World History Absolutism Test 2024 Study Guide Exam Questions with complete solution

World History Absolutism Test 2024 Study Guide Exam Questions with complete solution Absolutism ANS-A form of government, usually hereditary monarchy, in which the ruler has no legal limits on his or her power. Divine Right ANS-the idea that monarchs are God's representatives on earth and are therefore answerable only to God. Old Regime ANS-The Political and Social system that existed in France before the French Revolution Age of Absolutism ANS-Time period where kings and queens ruled domains with total control over their people. Absolutism in Spain ANS-King Phillip II is a leader that attributed to this government: he leads his country with an absolutist style, a system where the monarch holds all the power. (more on document) Absolutism in France ANS-Henry IV, Louis XIII, and Louis XIV strengthened the French Monarchy, with Louis XIV setting the example of an absolute monarch for the rest of Europe Absolutism in Russia ANS-Peter the Great Church under state control Reduced power of boyars Modernizes army Heavy taxes Absolutism in Mughal Empire ANS- Louis XIV (France, ) ANS--he used divine will to maintain power which was that he was installed to the throne by god -he used divine will to prevent uprisings and rebellions -he maintained an organized army which he had control over -he won many wars and was able to defend his country (France) -he was entitled to unquestioning obedience the people felt they were forced to obey him and did not turn into their enemies -he expected complete loyalty from his people everyone obeyed him and he took power because of divine will -he had a big ego and thought everything should revolve around him annexed territories through force to gain power -his wars cause Frace to be in debt from expenses there was social unrest among peasants and they had no food -he persecuted the protestant Huguenots which deprived the nation of the most hardworking citizens Phillip II(Spain, ) ANS--he convinced the people that he was appointed by god (an agent of god) -he used that to claim that he had the divine right to be the ruler -he used the church in a way to convince that he was close to god -he brought many r