Samenvatting van de lesvoorbereidingen en lessen van AFP3
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Course
AFP3
Institution
Fontys Hogeschool (Fontys)
Book
Anatomie en fysiologie, met MyLab NL toegangscode 6e editie
Hierbij een samenvatting van AFP3, hierin staan alle leerdoelen uitgewerkt.
Verder is alles aangevuld met uitleg uit de AFP lessen waardoor het meteen een mooie samenvatting is voor je tentamen.
Lecture 4 -- Human Development -- Endocrine System
Lecture 3 -- Human Development -- Female reproductive System
Lecture 2 -- Human Development -- Male reproductive System
All for this textbook (3)
Written for
Fontys Hogeschool (Fontys)
HBO Verpleegkunde
AFP3
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AFP3: Spijsverteringsstelsel
Anouk Haan
,Inhoudsopgave
Les 1: Anatomie en fysiologie van het spijsverteringsstelsel...........................................................................3
Spijsverteringsstelsel............................................................................................................................................4
De 6 processen van het spijsverteringsstelsel:.....................................................................................................4
Weg van voedsel:................................................................................................................................................5
Speekselklieren (glandula salvaria)..................................................................................................................5
Gaster (maag)..................................................................................................................................................5
Hepar (lever)....................................................................................................................................................6
Vena porta hepatica: leverpoortader..............................................................................................................7
Pancreas (alvleesklier).....................................................................................................................................8
Les 2: Opname en vertering van voedingsmiddelen........................................................................................8
Intestinum tenue (dunne darm)...........................................................................................................................8
Functie dunne darm.........................................................................................................................................8
Intestinum crassum (dikke darm).........................................................................................................................9
Functie dikke darm:.........................................................................................................................................9
Belangrijke hormonen........................................................................................................................................10
Belangrijke enzymen:.........................................................................................................................................11
Les 6: pathologie spijsverteringsstelsel deel 1............................................................................................... 19
Illness script:.......................................................................................................................................................19
Hepatitis:............................................................................................................................................................21
Colitis ulcerosa:..................................................................................................................................................21
Colon/-rectumcarcinoom...................................................................................................................................22
Ziekte van Crohn:................................................................................................................................................23
Diagnostiek:........................................................................................................................................................24
CT-scan versus MRI-scan....................................................................................................................................24
Les 9: Anatomie van de nieren..................................................................................................................... 24
Waar liggen de nieren:.......................................................................................................................................24
Macroscopische bouw ren:................................................................................................................................25
2
, Bloedaanvoer nieren:.........................................................................................................................................26
Functies van de nier:..........................................................................................................................................27
Nefron:...............................................................................................................................................................28
Filtratie:..............................................................................................................................................................30
Hormonen en enzymen:.....................................................................................................................................31
ADH:...............................................................................................................................................................31
Aldosteron:....................................................................................................................................................31
EPO: (doping).................................................................................................................................................32
Renine:...........................................................................................................................................................32
RAAS:..................................................................................................................................................................32
Les 11: Anatomie en fysiologie van het urinewegstelsel en vochthuishouding..............................................34
Les 12: Nierinsufficiëntie.............................................................................................................................. 34
Nierschade/ nierfalen/ nierinsufficiëntie............................................................................................................35
Medicatie en Nieren:..........................................................................................................................................37
Les 11: Urinewegstelsel en vochtbalans........................................................................................................ 42
Anatomie van de blaas:......................................................................................................................................43
Bekkenbodemspieren:........................................................................................................................................43
Sacrale zenuwen:................................................................................................................................................43
Les 1: Anatomie en fysiologie van het
spijsverteringsstelsel
3
, Leerdoelen:
1. Legt uit waaruit het spijsverteringsstelsel is opgebouwd en welke accessoire organen
hierbij betrokken zijn.
2. Haalt spijsverteringsprocessen uit elkaar.
3. Geeft weer op welke wijze hormonen en enzymen een rol spelen tijdens de spijsvertering.
Functie:
- Brandstofcellen
- Bouwstoffen celgroei en cel herstel
Keelholte
Slokdarm
Gaster
- Glucose is de eerste voorkeur als brandstof.
- Mitochondriën doen die verbranding: hierbij komt ATP vrij en CO2
- Vet is een belangrijke reserve brandstof
- Daling glucose> glucagon komt vrij
De 6 processen van het spijsverteringsstelsel:
Ingestie (voedsel komt via de mond het spijsverteringskanaal binnen)
4
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