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Samenvatting van de lesvoorbereidingen en lessen van AFP3 $10.86   Add to cart

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Samenvatting van de lesvoorbereidingen en lessen van AFP3

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Hierbij een samenvatting van AFP3, hierin staan alle leerdoelen uitgewerkt. Verder is alles aangevuld met uitleg uit de AFP lessen waardoor het meteen een mooie samenvatting is voor je tentamen.

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  • Yes
  • March 26, 2024
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  • 2020/2021
  • Summary
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AFP3: Spijsverteringsstelsel
Anouk Haan

,Inhoudsopgave
Les 1: Anatomie en fysiologie van het spijsverteringsstelsel...........................................................................3
Spijsverteringsstelsel............................................................................................................................................4
De 6 processen van het spijsverteringsstelsel:.....................................................................................................4
Weg van voedsel:................................................................................................................................................5
Speekselklieren (glandula salvaria)..................................................................................................................5
Gaster (maag)..................................................................................................................................................5
Hepar (lever)....................................................................................................................................................6
Vena porta hepatica: leverpoortader..............................................................................................................7
Pancreas (alvleesklier).....................................................................................................................................8

Les 2: Opname en vertering van voedingsmiddelen........................................................................................8
Intestinum tenue (dunne darm)...........................................................................................................................8
Functie dunne darm.........................................................................................................................................8
Intestinum crassum (dikke darm).........................................................................................................................9
Functie dikke darm:.........................................................................................................................................9
Belangrijke hormonen........................................................................................................................................10
Belangrijke enzymen:.........................................................................................................................................11

Les 4 & 5: Stofwisseling................................................................................................................................ 13
Basis stofwisseling:.............................................................................................................................................13
Koolhydraten:.....................................................................................................................................................15
Functies en bronnen:.....................................................................................................................................15
Vertering:...........................................................................................................................................................16
Eetbuistoornissen:..............................................................................................................................................18
Boulimia nervosa:..........................................................................................................................................18
Binge eating disorder (BED)...........................................................................................................................18
Eetstoornis NAO:...........................................................................................................................................19

Les 6: pathologie spijsverteringsstelsel deel 1............................................................................................... 19
Illness script:.......................................................................................................................................................19
Hepatitis:............................................................................................................................................................21
Colitis ulcerosa:..................................................................................................................................................21
Colon/-rectumcarcinoom...................................................................................................................................22
Ziekte van Crohn:................................................................................................................................................23
Diagnostiek:........................................................................................................................................................24
CT-scan versus MRI-scan....................................................................................................................................24

Les 9: Anatomie van de nieren..................................................................................................................... 24
Waar liggen de nieren:.......................................................................................................................................24
Macroscopische bouw ren:................................................................................................................................25


2

, Bloedaanvoer nieren:.........................................................................................................................................26
Functies van de nier:..........................................................................................................................................27
Nefron:...............................................................................................................................................................28
Filtratie:..............................................................................................................................................................30
Hormonen en enzymen:.....................................................................................................................................31
ADH:...............................................................................................................................................................31
Aldosteron:....................................................................................................................................................31
EPO: (doping).................................................................................................................................................32
Renine:...........................................................................................................................................................32
RAAS:..................................................................................................................................................................32

Les 11: Anatomie en fysiologie van het urinewegstelsel en vochthuishouding..............................................34

Les 12: Nierinsufficiëntie.............................................................................................................................. 34
Nierschade/ nierfalen/ nierinsufficiëntie............................................................................................................35
Medicatie en Nieren:..........................................................................................................................................37

Les 11: Urinewegstelsel en vochtbalans........................................................................................................ 42
Anatomie van de blaas:......................................................................................................................................43
Bekkenbodemspieren:........................................................................................................................................43
Sacrale zenuwen:................................................................................................................................................43

Fysiologie blaas:........................................................................................................................................... 43

Incontinentie:.............................................................................................................................................. 45
Blaasonderzoek:.................................................................................................................................................46
Vochtverdeling:..................................................................................................................................................49
Homeostase........................................................................................................................................................49
Vloeistoftransport..............................................................................................................................................49




Les 1: Anatomie en fysiologie van het
spijsverteringsstelsel

3

, Leerdoelen:
1. Legt uit waaruit het spijsverteringsstelsel is opgebouwd en welke accessoire organen
hierbij betrokken zijn.
2. Haalt spijsverteringsprocessen uit elkaar.
3. Geeft weer op welke wijze hormonen en enzymen een rol spelen tijdens de spijsvertering.



Tijdens de les:

Spijsverteringsstelsel
Bouw:
- Spijsverteringskanaal
- Accessoire organen (speekselklieren, galblaas, lever, pancreas)

Functie:
- Brandstofcellen
- Bouwstoffen celgroei en cel herstel




Keelholte




Slokdarm




Gaster




- Glucose is de eerste voorkeur als brandstof.
- Mitochondriën doen die verbranding: hierbij komt ATP vrij en CO2
- Vet is een belangrijke reserve brandstof
- Daling glucose> glucagon komt vrij



De 6 processen van het spijsverteringsstelsel:
 Ingestie (voedsel komt via de mond het spijsverteringskanaal binnen)

4

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