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Brooks Biodiversity Exam #2 Questions and Answers 100% Accurate
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Saprobes - ANSWER_feed on decaying matter Is sporophyte phase haploid or diploid? - ANSWER_Diploid Is gametophyte phase haploid or diploid? - ANSWER_Haploid Is gametophyte phase haploid or diploid? - ANSWER_ Chitin - ANSWER_complex carbohydrate makes up fungi cell walls, also found in a...

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  • March 26, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • brooks biodiversity exam 2 questions and answers
  • brooks biodiversity exam 2 questions stuvia
  • saprobes answerfeed on decaying matter is spor

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Brooks Biodiversity Exam #2
Questions and Answers 100% Accurate

Saprobes - ANSWER_feed on decaying matter

Is sporophyte phase haploid or diploid? - ANSWER_Diploid

Is gametophyte phase haploid or diploid? - ANSWER_Haploid

Is gametophyte phase haploid or diploid? - ANSWER_

Chitin - ANSWER_complex carbohydrate makes up fungi cell walls, also found in
arthropods exoskeletons

Thallus/Mycelium - ANSWER_body of fungus

Hyphae - ANSWER_filamentous structures that make up mycelium

Septate - ANSWER_hyphae where nuclei are separated by cell walls

Coenocytic - ANSWER_hyphae w/ one large cell, many nuclei

Haustoria - ANSWER_how the hyphae feeds, penetrates food and releases
exoenzymes, absorbing nutrients

Heterokaryon - ANSWER_multi-nucleated cell that contains genetically different
nuclei

Dikaryon - ANSWER_when cell contains exactly two genetically different nuclei

Karyogamy - ANSWER_fusion of nuclei (after plasmogamy)

Plasmogamy - ANSWER_fusion of cytoplasm (before karyogamy)

Mitosis - ANSWER_create duplicates

Meiosis - ANSWER_create two genetically different

Phylum Zygomycota Species - ANSWER_Rhizopus (black bread mold)

Phylum Zygomycota Hyphae - ANSWER_no septa (coenocytic)

Peziza - ANSWER_Ascomycota

Saccharaomyces/yeast - ANSWER_Ascomycota

, Claviceps/rye ergot - ANSWER_Ascomycota (can cause poisoning)

Penicillum - ANSWER_Ascomycota

Morels and Truffles - ANSWER_Ascomycota

Cheese wine and bread - ANSWER_Yeast (ascomycota) ferments, creates alcohol
to kill other microbes

Toadstools - ANSWER_Basidiomycota

Puffballs - ANSWER_Basidiomycota

Bracket fungi - ANSWER_Basidiomycota

Largest Organism - ANSWER_Honey fungus (Basidiomycota) 1700 football fields
wide

Fairy Rings - ANSWER_Basidiomycota (when creating more hyphae through
syngamy,fertilization happens turning grass greener in ring shape)

"Imperfect" Fungi - ANSWER_Phylum Deuteromycota, only reproduce asexually

Deuteromycota Reproductive - ANSWER_Asexual condidiospores

Molds - ANSWER_Deuteromycota

Ringworm - ANSWER_Deutermycota

Predatory fungus - ANSWER_Deuteromycota

Mychorrhizae - ANSWER_symbiotic relationship between roots of plant and fungus,
helps plant absorb more nutrients and provides food through photosynthesis for
fungus

Lichens - ANSWER_symbiotic relationship between lichen (fungus) and
cyanobacteria or algae

Custose - ANSWER_crust like lichen

Fruiticose - ANSWER_branchy looking lichen

Foliose - ANSWER_Leafy looking lichen

Pollen - ANSWER_Microspores

Xylem - ANSWER_vascular tissue (transports water from roots to rest of plant)

Phloem - ANSWER_vascular tissue (transports nutrients from leaves to rest of plant)

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