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2024 HESI RN Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions and Answers A 43-year-old female patient is receiving thyroid replacement hormone following a thyroidectomy. What adverse effects associated with thyroid hormone toxicity should the RN instruct the patient $13.49   Add to cart

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2024 HESI RN Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions and Answers A 43-year-old female patient is receiving thyroid replacement hormone following a thyroidectomy. What adverse effects associated with thyroid hormone toxicity should the RN instruct the patient

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2024 HESI RN Pharmacology Practice Exam Questions and Answers A 43-year-old female patient is receiving thyroid replacement hormone following a thyroidectomy. What adverse effects associated with thyroid hormone toxicity should the RN instruct the patient to report promptly to the healthcare provid...

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  • March 27, 2024
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  • 2024 HESI RN Pharmacology
  • 2024 HESI RN Pharmacology

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2024 HESI RN Pharmacology Practice Exam

Questions and Answers

A 43-year-old female patient is receiving thyroid replacement hormone

following a thyroidectomy. What adverse effects associated with thyroid

hormone toxicity should the RN instruct the patient to report promptly to the

healthcare provider?

A) Tinnitus and dizziness.

B) Tachycardia and chest pain.

C) Dry skin and intolerance to cold.

D) Weight gain and increased appetite. - The Right ANS: B. Thyroid

replacement hormone increases the metabolic rate of all tissues, so common

signs and symptoms of toxicity include tachycardia and chest pain (B). (A, C,

and D) do not indicate a thyroid hormone toxicity.




A category X drug is prescribed for a young adult female patient. Which

instruction is most important for the RN to teach this patient?

A) Use a reliable form of birth

control. B) Avoid exposure to

ultra violet light.

C) Refuse this medication if planning pregnancy.

D) Abstain from intercourse while on this drug. - The Right ANS: A.

,Drugs classified in the category X place a patient who is in the first trimester

of pregnancy at risk for teratogenesis, so women in the childbearing years

should be counseled to use a reliable form of birth control (A) during drug

therapy. (B) is not a specific precaution with Category X drugs. The patient

should be encouraged to discuss plans for pregnancy with the healthcare

provider, so a safer alternative prescription (C) can be provided if pregnancy

occurs. Although the risk of birth defects during pregnancy explains the

restriction of these drugs during pregnancy, (D) is not indicated.




A patient asks the RN if glipizide (Glucotrol) is an oral insulin. Which

response should the RN provide?

A. Yes it is an oral insulin and has the same actions and properties as

intermediate insulin

B. Yes, it is an oral insulin and is distributed, metabolized, and excreted in

the same manner as insulin

C. No it is not an oral insulin and can be used only when some beta cell

function is present

D. No, it is not an oral insulin, but it is effective for those who are resistant to

injectable insulins - The Right ANS:C



A patient has a continuous IV infusion of dopamine and an IV of normal

saline at 50ml/hour. The RN noes that the patient's urinary output has been

,20ml/hour for the last two hours. Which intervention should the RN initiate?

A. stop the infusion of dopamine

B. change the normal saline to a keep open

rate C. replace the urinary catheter

D. notify the healthcare provider of the urinary output. - The Right ANS:D.




A patient has myxedema, which results from a deficiency of thyroid hormone

synthesis in adults. The RN knows that which medication should be

contraindicated for this patient? A. liothyronine (cytomel) to replace iodine

B. Furosemide (Lasix) for relief of fluid

retentionC. Pentobarbital sodium for

sleep

D. nitroglycerin for angina pain - The Right ANS:C. persons with myxedema

are dangerously hypersensitive to narcotics, barbiturates, and anesthetics.

They do not tolerate liothyronine and usually receive iodine replacement

therapy. These patients are also suceptable to heart problems such as angina

for which nitroglycerine would be indicated and and congestive heart failure

for which furosemide would be indicated



A patient is admitted to the coronary care unit with a medical diagnosis of

acute myocardial infarction. which medication prescription decreases both

preload and afterload

, a.

nitroglycerin

b.

propranolol

c.

propranolol

d. captopril - The Right ANS:A. nitroglycerin is a nitrate that causes

peripheral vasodilation and decreases contractility, thereby decreasing both

preload and afterload



A patient is admitted to the hospital for diagnostic testing for possible

myasthenia gravis. The RN prepares for intravenous administration of

edrophonium chloride (Tensilon). What is the expected outcome for this

patient following administration of this pharmacologic agent?

A) Progressive difficulty with

swallowing. B) Decreased

respiratory effort.

C) Improvement in generalized fatigue.

D) Decreased muscle weakness. - The Right ANS:D.

Administration of edrophonium chloride (Tensilon), a cholinergic agent, will

temporarily reduce muscle weakness (D), the most common complaint of

newly-diagnosed patients with myasthenia gravis. This medication is used to

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