A* summary: Battle of Chickamauga: AQA A Level History: Civil War
0 view 0 purchase
Course
American History
Institution
AQA
A* summary of the Battle of Chickamauga for AQA A Level History students studying America (the American Civil War.) Written by a student now studying at Oxford University. Following this summary will guarantee you the top marks.
Battle of Chickamauga
Before the Battle
-Confederate General Braxton Bragg follows the Union army north.
-17th September 1863: Bragg’s troops are reinforced with Virginia divisions under Gen. Hood and a Mississippi
division under Brig. Gen. Johnson.
-It is the first transport of Confederate troops from one theatre to another to achieve numerical superiority.
-18th September: with renewed confidence that Chattanooga could pass once again into Confederate hands,
Bragg marches his army to the west bank of Chickamauga Creek.
-He hopes to wedge his troops between Chattanooga and the Federal army.
-Bragg was hopeful that his advance would have been a surprise to Union Rosencrans.
-Rosecrans, however, observes the Confederates marching in the morning and anticipates Bragg’s plan.
-By the time Bragg’s army crosses the creek, Union reinforcements are in place.
-Bragg’s infantry skirmishes with Federal infantry and mounted infantry armed with Spencer repeating rifles.
During the Battle
-19th September: Battle begins.
-Bragg’s men gain ground but cannot break the extended Union line despite a series of aggressive attacks.
-Confederate luck changes at 11:00 p.m., when Gen. Longstreet’s divisions arrive. The Confederates now
outnumber the Federals.
-Bragg divides his forces into two wings. Longstreet commands the left; Lt. Gen. Polk takes charge of
Confederate troops on the right.
-20th September: battle resumes at 9:30 a.m., with coordinated Confederate attacks on the Union left flank.
- About an hour later, Rosecrans, believing a gap exists in his line, orders Brig. Gen. Wood’s division to fill it.
-Wood, however, knows that the order is a mistake; moving his division would open a large swath in the Union
position.
-However, Wood who already been berated twice in the campaign for not promptly following orders,
immediately moves, creating a division-wide hole in the Union line.
-This is the chance the Confederates need. Longstreet masses a striking force, led by Gen. Hood, of eight
brigades divided into three lines.
-Longstreet’s men hammer through the gap, and Union resistance at the southern end of the battlefield
evaporates as Federal troops, including Rosecrans himself, are pushed off the field.
-Rosecrans is urged to lead the army in an attack the next day, rejects the idea and remains in Chattanooga.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller sc226039. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $3.86. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
