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WALMART- FOOD CERTIFICATION TEST
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WALMART- FOOD CERTIFICATION TEST
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WALMART- FOOD CERTIFICATION TESTPopulation at Risk - Answer- Preschool age children, older adults in healthcare facilities,
women who are pregnant, and those with impaired immune systems.
Annual cost for food borne illness - Answer- Between 10 and 83 billion
Surveillance is complicated by several factors - Answer- First- Underreporting
Second- Many pathogens transmitted through food are also spread through water or from person to person Third- Pathogens are agents that have not yet been identified
CDC- Five Major Risk Factors - Answer- Improper Holding Temperatures
Inadequate Cooking
Contaminated Equipment Food from Unsafe Sources Poor Personal Hygiene
Five Key Areas to Protect Consumer Health - Answer- Demonstration of Knowledge Associate Health Controls Proper Cleaning of Hands to Prevent Contamination
Time and Temperature Parameters Proper use of the Consumer Advisory
Food Safety Hazards - Answer- HACCP (Hazards Analysis Critical Control Points) - Answer- Comprehensive food safety plan, consists of seven principles
Principle 1 - Answer- Conduct a hazard analysis, provides blueprint of the overall operation
Principle 2 - Answer- Determine critical control points (CCPs), examples are in the cooking processes and chilling processes
Principle 3 - Answer- Establish Critical Limits, for each CCP there needs to be a measurable limit that must be met, internal cooking temperature for chicken is 165
Principle 4 - Answer- Establish Monitoring Procedures, make sure the limits are consistently met
Principle 5 - Answer- Establish Corrective Action, if and then plan is established
Principle 6 - Answer- Establish Verification Procedures
Principle 7 - Answer- Establish Record Keeping in Procedures Biological Hazards - Answer- Bacterial, Viral, and Parasitic Microorganisms
Bacteria - Answer- Although cooking destroys foodborne bacteria to acceptable levels, certain bacteria, can form spores that survive cooking and may grow if food is not properly cooled or held after cooking. Spores that are created cannot be destroyed with reheating. Salmonella and Campylobacter is a major concern
Virus - Answer- Small infectious agent that can replicate only inside the living cells of organisms. Most likely agents are water, produce, shellfish, and other ready to eat foods
Parasites - Answer- Associated with undercooking meat products or cross-
contamination of ready to eat food with raw animal food, untreated water, or contaminated equipment or utensils
Chemical Hazards - Answer- May occur naturally or may be added during the processing of food
Physical Hazards - Answer- Illness and injury can result from foreign objects in food
FAT TOM - Answer- Food- Foods with high protein, meats, poultry, seafood, dairy Acidity- Neutral to slightly acidic conditions, 4.6-7.0 Temperature- Danger zone 41-135 Time- Needs four hours Oxygen
Moisture
Allergerns - Answer- Milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, soybeans
Symptoms of allergic reactions - Answer- Skin may be red, wheezing/coughing, swelling
of face, eyelids, lips, tongue or throat, headache, stuffy or runny nose, itchy, swollen, watery, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea
Allergic reactions occur because of - Answer- Product labeling was misinformed or cross contact of a food with an allergenic substance
Be clean, Be Healthy - Answer- Location and Number - Answer- Locate at least one hand-washing sink, must be accessible, at all times
Hand-washing Sink Don'ts - Answer- Do not block Do not use hand washing sink for anything else Do not store items in a hand washing sink
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