WGU C963 Objective Assessment Newest Questions and Correct
Answers () | 100% Correct Verified Answers
1.Major contributors to social contract theory: Hobbes, Locke, Reasseau
2.Social Contract Theory: We need food, clothing and shelter to survive and nothing should interfere with our ability to obtain them. We may also choose to believe in a god. The belief gives definition to our existance. Therefore it is important we define ourselves as individuals.
3.Enlightenment Influence on Constitution: Bill of Rights and the Second Amendment, Ninth Amendment
4.Bill of Rights (Enlightenment): The first eight Bill of Rights
5.Declaration of Independence (Enlightenment): people have rights of life,
liber- ty, and the pursuit of happiness .Articles of Confederation weaknesses: No executive, no judicial, no
power to tax, no power to regulate trade
7.Articles of Confederation - Strengths: Provided direction for the
Revolution, the ability to conduct diplomacy with Europe, and deal with
territorial issues and Native American relations.
8.New Jersey Plan: The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that
called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of
the state's population.
9.Virginia Plan: Proposal to create a strong national government
10.Constitutional Convention: A meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution
11.Three-Fifths compromise: Agreement that each slave counted as three-fifths of a person in determining representation in the House for representation and taxation purposes (negated by the 13th amendment). Bicameral congress.
12.Checks and Balances: A system that allows each branch of government to limit the powers of the other branches in order to prevent abuse of power
13.Separation of Powers: Constitutional division of powers among the
legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with the legislative branch
making law, the execu- tive applying and enforcing the law, and the
judiciary interpreting the law
14.Federalists: A term used to describe supporters of the Constitution during ratification debates in state legislatures.
15.Anti-Federalists: Opponents of the American Constitution at the time when the states were contemplating its adoption. .Ratifying the Constitution: Article VII, 9 out of 13 states had to agree,
it was ratified at state conventions
17.Federalist #10 (factions): Elites can never take over rule of the government due to too many factions.
18.Federalist #51 (Madison): Separation of powers, checks and balances
19.Separations of Powers: The division of the federal government into three branches each with its own powers
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