PSC 101: Exam # 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct

PSC 101: Exam # 1 Questions and Answers 100% Correct Government - Answer- institutions and procedures through which a territory and its people are ruled Politics - Answer- Conflict over the leadership, structure and policies of governments Political Efficacy - Answer- The ability to influence government and politics Citizenship - Answer- Informed and active membership in a political community Autocracy - Answer- A form of government in which a single individual - a king, queen, or dictator - rules Oligarchy - Answer- A form of government in which a small group - landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchants - controls most of the governing decisions Democracy - Answer- A system of rule that permits citizens to play a significant part in the governmental process, usually through the election of key public officials Constitutional government - Answer- a system of rule on which formal and effective limits are placed on the powers of the government. Authoritarian government - Answer- a system of rule in which the government recognizes no formal limits but may nevertheless be restrained by the power of other social institutions Totalitarian Government - Answer- a system of rule in which the government recognizes no limits on its power and seeks to absorb or eliminate other social institutions that might challenge it Power - Answer- Influence over a government's leadership, organization, or policies Representative Democracy (Republic) - Answer- A system of government in which the populace selects representatives, who play a significant role in governmental decision making Direct Democracy - Answer- A system of rule that permits citizens to vote directly on laws and policies Pluralism - Answer- The theory that all interests are and should be free to compete for influence in the government; the outcome of this competition is compromise and moderation Political Culture - Answer- Broadly shared values, beliefs, and attitudes about how the government should function. American political culture emphasizes the values of liberty, equality and democracy. Liberty - Answer- Freedom from governmental control Limited Government - Answer- A principle of constitutional government; a government whose powers are defined and limited by a constitution Laissez-faire capitalism - Answer- An economic system in which the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit with minimal or no governmental interference. Equality of Opportunity - Answer- A widely shared American ideal that all people should have the freedom to use whatever talent and wealth they have to reach their full potential Political Equality - Answer- the right to participate in politics equally, based on the principle of "one person, one vote