NCLEX OB/Peds 2 of 3 Study Guide, 947
Comprehensive Questions and Answers 100% Accuracy|
Updated 2024|.
walks alone
15 M
builds 2 blocker tower
15 M
throws objects
15 M
grasps spoon
15 M
names commonplace objects
15 M
anterior fontanelle usually closed
18 M
walks backward
18 M
climbs stairs
18 M
scribbles
18 M
builds 3 block tower
18 M
oral vocab 10 words
18 M
thumb sucking
18 M
early efforts at jumping
,24 M
builds 5 to 6 block tower
24 M
300 word vocab
24 M
obeys easy commands
24 M
walks on tiptoe
30 M
builds 7 to 8 block tower
30 M
stands on one foot
30 M
has sphincter control for toilet training
30 M
what stage are toddlers in according to Erikson
autonomy versus shame and doubt
state first and last name
30M
In Abruptio Placenta, the placenta _______________ from the uterine wall ____________.
Separates, prematurely
Abruptio Placenta usually occurs in (prima/multi) gravida over the age of ____________.
Multi, 35 (HTN, trauma, cocaine)
How is the bleeding of Abruptio Placenta different from that in placenta previa?
pain and less voluminous in abruptio
If you are the nurse starting the IV on the client with Abruptia Placenta, what guage needle should you
use?
18 (in preparation to give blood if necessary)
,How often should you measure the vital signs, vaginal bleeding, fetal heart rate during Abruptio
Placenta>?
Q5-15 minutes for bleeding and maternal VS, continuous fetal monitoring, deliver at earliest sign of fetal
distress
How is an infant delivered when Abruptio Placenta is present?
Usually C-section
Is there a higher or lower incidence of fetal death with Abruptio Placenta compared to Placenta
Previa?
Highter
In what trimester does Abruptio Placenta most commonly occur?
Third
At what age are accidental poisonings most common?
2 years old
If a child swallows a potentially poisonous substance, what should be done first?
call medical help
When taking a child to the ER after accidental poisoning has occurred what must accompany the child
to the ER?
the suspected poison
An elderly client is a (high/low) risk for accidental poisoning? What about a school age child?
high - due to poor eyesight, high
What types of chemicals cause burns to oral mucosa when ingested?
Lye, caustic cleaners
Children at highest risk for seizure activity after ingestion are those who have swallowed
_____________ and ______________.
drugs, insecticides
Can impaired skin integrity ever be an appropriate nursing diagnosis when poisoning has occurred?
Yes, when lye or caustic agents have been ingested
What is the causative organism of acne?
P. acnes (propionibacterium acnes)
What structures are involved in acne vulgaris?
, The sebaceous glands
Name 3 drugs given for acne?
Vitamin A, Antibiotics, Retinoids
Dietary indiscretions and uncleanliness are causes of acne?
NO
What are the 3 causative factors in acne vulgaris?
Heredity, Bacterial, Hormonal
What is the most common retinoid given to people with acne?
Accutane
Accutane is an analog of which vitamin?
Vitamin A
What is the most common side effect of accutane and Tetracycline?
birth defects
What is the antibiotic most commonly given to clients with acne?
Tetracycline
How long will it take for the person to see results when acne is being treated?
4 to 6 weeks
Does stress make acne worse?
yes
How often should the client with acne wash his face each day?
twice a day
What instructions do you give to a client taking tetracycline?
Take it on an empty stomach and avoid the sunlight (photosensitivity)
What are comedones?
Blackheads and white heads
What virus causes AIDS?
HIV - Human immunodeficiency virus
The AIDS virus invades helper ____________.
T-lymphocytes (or CD4 cells)
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