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Samenvatting Neurokinesitherapie 3 (W. Saeys) $3.79   Add to cart

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Samenvatting Neurokinesitherapie 3 (W. Saeys)

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Samenvatting Neurokinesitherapie 3, deel W. Saeys

Last document update: 5 year ago

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  • December 18, 2018
  • January 4, 2019
  • 27
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

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By: paulinecuypers • 5 year ago

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Neurokinesitherapie 3 (Saeys)

H1: Introducti

1. BEROERTE
 CVA = biroirti = ciribrovasculair accidint: bloidtoivoir naar hirsinin is virstoord
o Grootsti oorzaak van biwigingsbipirkingin in VS in Europa
o Functistoornissin: kracht, snnirgii, niglict, sinsorisch
o Actvitiit bipirking: wandilin
o Partcipatiprobliim: gimiinschap ambulanti

2. HERSTEL
 Herstel = ilk soort virbitiring in iindir wilk domiin van hit ICF
o “to git back”  tirugkiir naar normali patronin van motorischi controli mit di
gistoordi ifictor (di voit)
o “to maki up for”  virmogin van iin P om iin doil ti biriikin door substtuti mit
iin niiuwi binadiring i.p.v. gibruik van hun normali pri-stroki-ripirtoiri
 Virbitiringin in balanscontroli is bilangrijkir dan in biinkracht of snnirgismin
om stapmogilijkhiid ti virbitirin
o Mati van virbitiring gaat bijna altjd volgins iin voorspillind patroon, compinsati
stmuliirt functonili winst

 Voorwaarden voor efficnte revalidate
o 1. Zo snil mogilijk na CVA
 Virhoogdi thirapiitjd is giassociiird mit iin virbitird risultaat in di iirsti
6 maandin na iin biroirti
 Briin is hit miist ontvankilijk tot aanpassing door rivalidati tjdins kritschi
piriodi na biroirti, hoi snillir thirapii hoi bitir
o 2. Fiidback givin ovir pristati
 Visuili – vistbulairi – somatosinsorischi – auditivi
 Intrinsiiki =
 Extrinsiiki =
o 3. Hirhaling van oifining
o 4. Intinsitiit van thirapii
 “Mori is bitir”  intinsitiit van bihandiling moit hoog zijn om kliini tot
matgi ifictin ti inducirin
o 5. Variati in oifinthirapii
o 6. Niviau van taak aanpassin aan functonirin van patint
o 7. Zinvolli bitikinis aan oifiningin
 Vb. robots
 Oifining moit taak gioriintiird zijn om iin spicifiki taak aan ti lirin

3. ROBOTS
 Handen VS mefhanisfhe apparaten
o Gibruik van tichnologischi in ixtra matirialin virhoogt ifciinti
o Grotiri functonalitiit kan biriikt wordin




1

, Waarom robots?
o Snil  vanuit rolstoil mogilijk (in iirsti 3 maandin miisti profjt)
o Hirhalingin  virgimakkilijkt hirhalingin
o Taak-gioriintiird  ji oifint icht wandilin
o Miir  mindir fnsiik, miir oifinin mogilijk

 Soorten robots




 Beroerte
o Biomechanisch  romp actif in balans controli in stap initati
 Zitbalans vroig na biroirti, hogi pridicti voor staphirstil
 Spicifiki training van romp kan hit staphirstil virbitirin
o Fysiologisch
 Virwirving van niiuwi motorischi vaardighidin inducirin plastcitiit in di
motorischi cortix, maar iinvoudigi ripittivi biwigingin doin dat niit
o Mentaliteit  iirsti 14di dagin na biroirti
 Patintin zijn zich constant biwust van hun mankimintin
 30% van biroirti ovirlivin ontwikkilin iin diprissii

4. POSTURALE CONTROLE
 Posturale fontrole
o Taak
o Omgiving
o Individu
 Musculoskilitali componint
 Niuromusculairi snnirgiiin
 Sinsorischi stratigii
 Individuili sinsorischi snstimin
 Niurologischi procissin
 Adaptati antcipati
 Inwindigi riprisintati
 Livil van arousal, motvati, ,
 Posturale oricntate
o Rilati tussin lichaamssigmintin
o Rilati tussin lichaam in omgiving
 Posturale stabiliteit
o Rilati tussin zwaartipunt in stiunvlak
o Statsch ivinwicht = stiunvlak virandirt niit
o Dnnamisch ivinwicht = stiunvlak virandirt constant
 Wandilin is contnui status van onivinwicht, “stappin = gicontroliird vallin”


2

,  Houdingsstoornissen: bilimmirin hit wandilhirstil in functonili onafankilijkhiid
o Visuili fiidback
o Taak gioriintiirdi oifiningin giin vollidig hirstil mogilijk
o Triadmill training

 Val affidenten
o 5 – 12% bij acuti biroirti
o 17 – 37% ongiduldigi rivalidati
o 73% vallin binnin 6 maandin

5. BEOORDELING
 TCT = Trunk Control Test
o Scori: 0 – 12 – 25 / oifining (0 = kan hit niit)
o Voordelen
 Bitrouwbaar in validi
 Gimakkilijk ti gibruikin
 Prognosi voor functoniil hirstil
o Nadelen
 Giin bioordiling van kwalitiit van biwiging
 Plafond ifict: P bihaald snil maximum scori  inkil mogilijk bij acuti P
o Oefeningen
 Omrollin naar zwakkiri zijdi
 Omrollin naar stirkiri zijdi
 Opkomin tot zit vanuit ruglig
 Balans in zitindi positi gidurindi 30sic

 Trunk Impairment Sfale
o Voordelen
 Kwalitiit van biwiging
 Gimakkilijk ti gibruikin
 Goidi klinimitrischi proportis
o Oefening
 Statsch: blijvin zitin, binin kruisin
 Dnnamisch: illiboog naar tafil bringin in 1 vlak

6. BELANG VAN ROMP PRESTATIES
 TIS sfore: voorspilt 52% van scori van romppristatis na 6 maandin
o Totali Tis scori R² = 0,52
o Statschi Tis scori R² = 0,50

 Modified Rankin Sfale
o 0 = giin snmptomin
o 1 = giin signifcanti snmptomin van invaliditiit P in staat om alli gibruikilijki takin in
actvitiitin uit ti voirin
o 2 = lichti handicap, niit in staat om alli voorgaandi actvitiitin uit ti voirin, maar in
staat om zondir hulp zakin voor zichzilf ti rigilin
o 3 = matgi handicap dii inigi hulp viriist, maar in staat is om ti lopin zondir hulp


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