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Anatomie en Radiologische Anatomie: LP6 samenvatting
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Samenvatting van 12 pagina's voor het vak Anatomie en radiologische anatomie aan de UA (LP6 samenvatting)
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LP6: Hoofd: ViscerocraniumOsteologie
https://www.anatomystandard.com/Cranium/Neurocranium/Frontal.html
Nervus Trigeminus anatomie: + p 235 van netter’s concise neuroanatomy
Splitst op in:
V1: opthalmic
V2: maxillary
V3: manibula
Beweging temporo-mandibulair gewricht:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mB468Jh9aAY
LP6: Hoofd: Spieren
Kauwspieren
Worden allen bezenuwd door n Trigeminus, V3 (n Mandibularis)
M. Masseter
O: arcus zygomaticus (en processus maxillaris van os zygomaticus?)
I: lateraal opp van ramus mandibulae
Functie: elevatie van de mandibula (sluiten mond) (in onderste gewrichtsruimte)
Bezenuwing: n Massetericus en n Mandibularis
, M. Temporalis
O: fossa temporalis en fascia temporalis
I: processus coronoideus (mandibula) + voorste rand ramus mandibulae
Functie: krachtige elevator mandibula, maar ook voor retractie/retrusie van mandibula
M. Pterygoideus
• Medialis (Netter p55)
o Pars profunda
O: proc pterygoideus (os sphenoidale) en proc pyramidalis (os palatinum)
(blijft mediaal van ligamentum sphenomandibulare)
Pars superficialis
0: tuberositas maxilla en proc pyramidalis (os palatinum)
I: mediaal opp van mandibula (thv angulus)
Functie: elevator mandibula + protrusie mandibula (=onderkaak naar voor bewegen)
+ kan zorgen voor laterolaterale bewegingen (= onderkaak naar rechts en links)
• Lateralis
o Caput superior
O: thv dak fossa infratemporalis (lateral van foramen ovale en foramen
spinosum)
o Caput inferior
O: thv laterale opp. van lamina lateralis proc pterygoideus (os sphenoid)
I: kapsel temperomandibulair gewricht
Functie: protrusie mandibula + laterolaterale bewegingen
Functie
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