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Anatomie en Radiologische Anatomie: LP7 samenvatting $5.22   Add to cart

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Anatomie en Radiologische Anatomie: LP7 samenvatting

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Samenvatting van 9 pagina's voor het vak Anatomie en radiologische anatomie aan de UA (LP7 samenvatting)

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  • April 6, 2024
  • 9
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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- LP7: Hals : Samenvatting

1. Begrippen en grenzen

Grensvlakken




Verbindingen tussen hals en thorax:
- Wervelzuil
- Slokdarm
- Trachea
- Arteria carotis
- Vena jugularis
- Nervus vagus + frenicus
Verbinding tussen hals en ledematen:
- Arteria subclavia
- Vena subclavia
- Zenuwen uit Plexus brachialis

Compartimenten & Fascia
- M Platisma
- Fascia cervicalis (hele hals)
- Fascia pretrachealis (organen)
- Fascia prevertebralis
- Vagina Carotica
! klinische relevantie voor verzakkingsabcessen:
- Pretracheaal → mediastinum anterior
- Retropharyngeaal (= achter keelholte) → mediastinum posterior

Os hyoideum
- Geen articulatie met andere botten

Landmarks:

, 2. Spieren en driehoeken
SPIEREN
- Buitenste cervicaal
Functie: beweging hoofd
o Platysma
▪ Functie: tonus huid (onderhuidse spier)
▪ O: mandibula
▪ I: clavicula
▪ Innervatie: N V (Fascialis)
o M Sternocleidomastoideus
▪ Functie:
• Uni: hoofd – schouder en aangezicht naar andere kant
• Bilateraal: hoofd voorover buigen
▪ O: sternum en clavicula
▪ I: proc mastoideus
▪ Innervatie: N XI accesorius
o M Trapezius
▪ Functie: fixatie schouderblad, actief schouder en clavicula naar achter,
arm boven hoofd
▪ Bovenste vezels:
• O: schedel en cervic wervels
• I: clavicula
▪ Middenste vezels
• O: cervicale en thoracale wervels
• I: schouderbladpunt
▪ Onderste vezels:
• O: thoracale wervels
• I: schouderbladpunt
▪ Innervatie: N XI accesorius
- Vertebrale
Functie: houding hoofd
o M Scalenii (/ schuine spieren) netter 30
▪ O: cervicale wervels op tuberculum transversale
▪ I: 1e en 2e rib
▪ Functie: elevatie rib 1&2 (ademhaling)
o M Splenius capiti (Netter 174-175)
▪ Functie: hoofd naar achter

- Pharyngeale
o M Constrictor Pharyngei
- Laryngeale
o M Cricothyroideus
o Intrinsieke larynxspiertjes

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