NUR 221 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions With Verified Answers

NUR 221 Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions With Verified Answers Why do patients with viral hepatitis present with Jaundice? - answerThe bilirubin in bile is not being metabolized properly. - The bilirubin is responsible for the yellow-tinged skin. Why would the provider order a low fat diet for a patient with hepatitis? - answerBile absorbs fat and if the bile isn't being produced properly, then it affects fat absorption. As a nurse you should be careful when giving meds that are metabolized by the liver to liver patients because? - answerThe medication may not get processed and expelled correctly by the liver. Which types of hepatitis can be prevented with a vaccine? - answerHepatitis A, B, and E Which types of hepatitis are transmitted by Infected blood, bodily fluids and mother to fetus? - answerHepatitis B and D Why does a patient with AIDS present with immunosuppression? - answerThe CD4 helper T-cells decline Why are AIDS patients susceptible to opportunistic infections? - answerCompromised immune function from declining T-cell count. Why would the nurse treat a patient who has Rheumatoid Arthritis with immunosuppressants? - answerRheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the joints. For patients with Crohn Disease, why is granulation formation not necessarily good for them? - answerIt can cause bowel obstruction and can be life-threatening if food cannot move throughout the colon. Why might a patient with crohn disease suffer from malnutrition - answerdamage to the mucosa and submucosa layers of the colon prevent absorption of nutrients from ingested food. Why might a crohn disease patient suffer from anemia - answerChronic blood loss through the stool A patient with ulcerative colitis may present with rectal bleeding because: - answerinflammation invades the superficial mucosa of the large intestine.