In dit document zitten de slides én de syllabus samen verwerkt. Aan de hand van de lessen zijn de kernbegrippen eruit gehaald en de belangrijkste zaken uitgelicht. Ik ben naar alle lessen geweest.
Ik behoudt de structuur van de syllabus én heb extra informatie vanuit de lessen toegevoegd.
Ik ...
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inleiding.....................................................................................................................................................................3
Hoofdstuk 1: Agenda 2030 voor duurzame ontwikkeling.........................................................................................4
1. duurzame ontwikkeling.....................................................................................................................................5
1.1 INleiding.......................................................................................................................................................5
1.2 sustainable development goals...................................................................................................................6
2. landgebruik en ecosytemen..............................................................................................................................7
2.1 globaal landgebruik.....................................................................................................................................7
2.2 europees landgebruik..................................................................................................................................7
3. het belang van SDG11.......................................................................................................................................8
hoofdstuk 2: geschiedenis van de stedelijke ontwikkeling.......................................................................................9
4. de eerste generatie steden...............................................................................................................................9
4.1 van een nomadenbestaan naar een sedentair bestaan..............................................................................9
4.2 van gezinsverband naar dorpstructuur.......................................................................................................9
4.3 van een dorp naar een stad.........................................................................................................................9
5. De griekse stad..................................................................................................................................................9
5.1 De oudste europese stad............................................................................................................................9
5.2 DE GRIEKSE KOLONIALE STEDEN...............................................................................................................10
5.3 hippodamus van Milete.............................................................................................................................10
6. de romeinse stad.............................................................................................................................................10
6.1 de etrusken................................................................................................................................................10
6.2 de stad rome.............................................................................................................................................11
6.3 de kolonisatie van het romeinse rijk.........................................................................................................11
7. de middeleeuwse stad....................................................................................................................................12
7.1 voortzetting van een romeinse stad.........................................................................................................12
7.2 de natuurlijk gegroeide stad.....................................................................................................................12
7.3 de getekende stad.....................................................................................................................................13
8. de stad tijdens de renaissance........................................................................................................................13
8.1 invloed van de militaire bouwkunst..........................................................................................................13
8.2 invloed van de stadskunst.........................................................................................................................14
8.3 invloed van de tuinarchitectuur................................................................................................................15
8.4 de koloniale steden...................................................................................................................................15
9. de stad en haar omgeving tijdens de industrIële revolutie............................................................................16
9.1 grootschalige transformatiewerken..........................................................................................................16
9.2 filantropische ontwerpen..........................................................................................................................16
10. de stedenbouw in de 20ste eeuw...................................................................................................................17
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, 10.1 de tuinwijkgedachte................................................................................................................................17
10.2 congrès internationaux d’architecture moderne....................................................................................19
10.3 suburbanisatie en rurbanisatie...............................................................................................................19
10.4 banlieuvorming.......................................................................................................................................20
10.5 nieuwe steden en groeisteden................................................................................................................20
11 de stedenbouw in de 21ste eeuw....................................................................................................................21
hoofdstuk 3: begrippen uit de stadsgeografie........................................................................................................22
12 stad en verstedelijking...................................................................................................................................22
12.1 definities van de stad..............................................................................................................................22
12.2 begrippen ivm verstedelijking.................................................................................................................22
13 stedelijke plattegronden................................................................................................................................22
14 de morfologische geleding van een stadsgewest..........................................................................................22
14.1 de binnenstad..........................................................................................................................................23
14.2 de 19de eeuwse zone...............................................................................................................................23
14.3 de stadsrand............................................................................................................................................24
14.4 de banlieue..............................................................................................................................................24
15 stedelijke structuurmodellen.........................................................................................................................24
15.1 het concentrisch model van burgess ( 1925 ).........................................................................................24
15.2 het sectormodel van hoyt ( 1939 )..........................................................................................................25
15.3 het meerkernenmodel van harris en ullman ( 1945 ) ( nuclei )..............................................................25
15.4 EVALUATIE...............................................................................................................................................26
16 stedelijke invloedssferen en hiërarchische niveaus.......................................................................................26
16.1 begrippen................................................................................................................................................26
16.2 rangschikken van de steden: rank-size rule ( 1949 )...............................................................................26
16.3 het hiërarchisch stedennet.....................................................................................................................27
16.4 afbakenen van invloedssferen................................................................................................................27
16.5 stedelijke relatieschema’s.......................................................................................................................28
hoofdstuk 4: de hedendaagse stad.........................................................................................................................31
17 Kijk op de hedendaagse stad en haar nieuwe woonstructuren.....................................................................31
17.1 de uitbreiding van de stedelijkheid over gans vlaanderen.....................................................................32
17.2 brv en bouwshift.....................................................................................................................................32
17.3 tendensen van gelijkheid........................................................................................................................35
17.5 besluit......................................................................................................................................................39
18 Realisatie van nieuwe structuren ( zie oefensessie ).........................................................................................40
18.1 aanpak.........................................................................................................................................................40
18.2 stadsvernieuwingsprojecten.......................................................................................................................40
18.3 casussen......................................................................................................................................................41
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,INLEIDING
3
, Quote van Tadao Ando ( Japanse ):
- ‘ We borrow form nature the space upon which we build ‘
o Lenen dus moeten die teruggeven in dezelfde staat!
o Met nodige zorg behandelen
o Kan dit wel nog??
Manier waarop we met ruimte en open ruimte omgaan AANPASSEN!
- Moeten aangesneden en onderbenutte ruimte optimaal herbruiken dus inzetten op STEDEN
- Tegen 2030 meer dan 60% in steden leven België meer inzetten op steden, we zijn te veel landelijk
aan het bouwen
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development !
HOOFDSTUK 1: AGENDA 2030 VOOR DUURZAME ONTWIKKELING
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