Summary
Samenvatting Spieren van de wervelzuil en de romp
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Samenvatting van de spieren van de romp en wervelzuil mbt oorsprong, aanhechting, functie en innervatie
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SPIEREN VAN DE WERVELZUIL EN ROMPINDELING
DEEL 1 AUTOCHTONE RUGSPIEREN
spinaalsysteem Mm. interspinales
Mm. spinales
transversospinaal systeem Mm. rotatores
Mm. multifidi
Mm. semispinales
intertransversair systeem Mm. intertransversarii mediales
M. longissimus pars lumborum
pars thoracis
pars cervicis
costotransversair systeem Mm. levatores costarum
M. iliocostalis pars lumborum
pars thoracis
pars cervicis
DEEL 2 GESPECIALISEERDE AUTOCHTONE SPIEREN NEK
spinaalsysteem M. rectus capitis posterior minor
M. rectus capitis posterior major
M. obliquus capitis superior
M. obliquus capitis inferior
transversospinaal systeem M. semispinalis capitis
intertransversair systeem M. longissimus capitis
M. splenius pars cervicis
pars capitis
DEEL 3 AUTOCHTONE HALSSPIEREN
prevertebrale halsspieren M. rectus capitis anterior
M. longus colli
M. obliquus capitis superior
paravertebrale halsspieren Mm. intertransversarii anteriores cervicis
M. rectus capitis lateralis
M. scalenus anterior
M. scalenus medius
M. scalenus posterior
infrahyale halsspieren M. thyrohyoideus
M. sternothyroideus
M. sternohyoideus
M. omohyoideus
DEEL 4 AUTOCHTONE SPIEREN VENTROLATERALE THORAXWAND
unisegmentaire spieren Mm. intercostales interni
Mm. intercostales intimi
Mm. intercostales externi
Mm. intertransversarii laterales lumborum
plurisegmentaire spieren Mm. subcostales
M. transversus thoracis
M. serratus posterior superior
M. serratus posterior inferior
M. quadratus lumborum pars ventralis
pars intermedia
pars dorsalis
S h a r i W i e l |1
, SPIEREN WERVELZUIL EN ROMP
1. AUTOCHTONE RUGSPIEREN / M. ERECTOR SPINAE
autochtone spieren = spieren die zich verder ontwikkelen op plaats van ontstaan
hebben mediale en laterale bundel
eerste groep hecht aan processus spinosi
verdeeld in rechte en schuine elementen
exochtone spieren = spieren die zich verplaatsen
SPINAAL SYSTEEM – 1e mediale bundel
> verbinden processus spinosi onderling
MUSCULI INTERSPINALES
oorsprong processus spinosus
insertie opeenvolgende processus spinosus
innervatie kleine dorsale takken van Nn. spinales
arteria
functies dorsale extensie
extra vooral cervicaal en lumbaal
de korte vezels van spinaalsysteem
MUSCULI SPINALES
oorsprong processus spinosus
insertie verder opeenvolgende processus spinosus
(hierbij w meer dan één segment overbrugd)
innervatie kleine dorsale takken van Nn. spinales
arteria
functies retroflexie (dorsiflexie) wervelzuil
extra de lange vezels van spinaalsysteem
S h a r i W i e l |2
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