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Samenvatting Spieren van de bovenste kwadrant

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Hierin worden alle spieren van de bovenste kwadrant besproken ifv oorpsrong, aanhechting, functie en innervatie

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  • April 7, 2024
  • 20
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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ANATOMIE
MEMBRIUM SUPERIUS

INDELING

DEEL 1 MEMBRUM SUPERIUS

extremiteitsspieren van de borst M. pectoralis major
M. pectoralis minor
M. subclavius
M. serratus anterior

extremiteitsspieren van de rug M. latissimus dorsi
M. teres major
M. teres minor
M. supraspinatus
M. infraspinatus
M. subscapularis


intrinsieke spieren v bovenarm M. deltoideus
M. biceps brachii
M. coracobrachialis
M. triceps brachii


indirecte armspieren M. trapezius
M. rhomboideus major
M. rhomboideus minor
M. levator scapulae
M. sternocleidomastoideus
M. omohyoideus

elleboogspieren – bovenarmen M. brachialis
M. anconeus


onderarm-flexoren (oppervlakkige laag) M. pronator teres – caput humerale
M. flexor carpi radialis
M. palmaris longus
M. flexor digitorum superficialis
M. flexor carpi ulnaris
M. brachio-radialis

onderarm-flexoren (middenlaag) M. flexor pollicis longus
M. flexor digitorum profundus

onderarm-rotatoren (diep onder flexorengroep) M. pronator teres – caput ulnare
M. pronator quadratus
M. supinator

onderarm-extensoren M. extensor carpi ulnaris
M. extensor digitorum
M. extensor indicis
M. extensor digiti minimi
M. extensor carpi radialis longus
M. extensor carpi radialis brevis

“anatomische snuifdoos” spieren M. extensor pollicis longus
M. abductor pollicis longus
M. extensor pollicis brevis

thenar-spieren M. flexor pollicis brevis
M. abductor pollicis brevis
M. opponens pollicis
M. adductor pollicis

hypothenarspieren M. palmaris brevis
M. flexor digiti minimi brevis
M. abductor digiti minimi
M. opponens digiti minimi

palma manus Mm. lumbricales
Mm. interossei palmares
Mm. interossei dorsales




Shari Wiel 1

,1. EXTREMITEITSSPIEREN VAN DE BORST


MUSCULUS PECTORALIS MAJOR

innervatie N. pectoralis medialis
N. pectoralis lateralis


arteria

functies losse, hangende arm endorotatie pars claviularis

anteversie pars clavicularis



losse arm in abductie adductie
endorotatie
anteflexie

losse arm in elevatie adductie arm met kracht
anteflexie

gefixeerde arm, steun heffen v ribben

gefixeerd arm in ele thv schouder arm dalen met kracht




pars clavicularis

oorsprong mediale helft v voorzijde clavicula



insertie crista tuberculi majoris – bovenaan




pars sternocostalis

oorsprong manibrium
ribkraakbeen 2e – 6e rib

insertie crista tuberculi majoris – bovenaan




pars abdominalis

oorsprong oppervlakkige blad v abdominale rectusschede



insertie crista tuberculi majoris – bovenaan




MUSCULUS PECTORALIS MINOR -
oorsprong beenderig voorste uiteinde v 2e – 5e rib




--
insertie processus coracoideus scapulae


innervatie N. pectoralis medialis
C8


arteria

functies op losse arm scapula naar voor =>

gefixeerde scapula heffen van de ribben




Shari Wiel 2

, MUSCULUS SUBCLAVIUS

oorsprong grens 1e rib en ribkraakbeen – bovenaan


insertie sulcus subclavius


innervatie N. subclavius – truncus superius
C5-C6


arteria

functies drukt clavicula tegen sternum




MUSCULUS SERRATUS ANTERIOR

oorsprong meest ventrale uiteinde v de ribben 2-8
peesboog tussen eerste en tweede rib


insertie ventrale zijde margo mdialis scapulae
angulus superior pars superior

angulus inferior pars inferior



innervatie N. thoracicus longus
C5-C7


arteria

functies protractie v scapula lateraal en naar voor

duwt scapula tegen thoraxwand
laterorotatie v scapula pars inferior

minimale elevatie v scapula pars superior



bij uitval scapula alata




Shari Wiel 3

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