EHBO: praktijk examen
Inhoud
1 Basisregels van eerste hulp................................................................................4
1.1 Veiligheid.....................................................................................................4
1.2 Hygiëne........................................................................................................5
1.3 Comfort........................................................................................................5
1.4 Beleving.......................................................................................................5
1.4.1 Slachtoffer............................................................................................5
1.4.2 Hulpverlener.........................................................................................5
2 Stappenplan in eerste hulp................................................................................5
2.1 Veiligheid.....................................................................................................5
2.2 Vitale functes eoordelen..........................................................................6
2.2.1 Bewust zijn............................................................................................6
2.2.2 Ademhalingsweg vrijmaken.................................................................6
2.2.3 Ademhaling controleren.......................................................................6
2.2.4 Circulate...............................................................................................7
2.3 Verwittigen hulpdiensten............................................................................7
2.4 Verdere hulp verlenen.................................................................................7
3 Reanimatee: Basic Life Support, op ouw reanimate CCPR), aandachtspunten. 7
3.1 Volwassenen................................................................................................8
3.2 Kind..............................................................................................................9
3.3 Ba y...........................................................................................................10
3.4 Drenkeling.................................................................................................11
4 Recoveryhouding, veiligheidshouding of sta iele zijlig....................................12
5 Verslikking – verstkking...................................................................................12
5.1 CPartële verstkking of gedeeltelijke o structe.........................................12
5.2 Totale verstkking of totale o structe......................................................12
5.3 Volwassenen..............................................................................................13
, 5.4 Zwangere persoon of o ese persoon........................................................14
5.5 Kind............................................................................................................15
5.6 Ba y...........................................................................................................16
6 Hartalen...........................................................................................................17
6.1 Angor en infarct.........................................................................................17
6.1.1 Angor..................................................................................................17
6.1.2 Infarct.................................................................................................17
6.2 Symptomen...............................................................................................17
6.3 Eerste hulp ij hartalen............................................................................18
7 Cere ro Vasculair Accident CVA), eroerte of stroke.....................................19
8 Bloedingen........................................................................................................20
8.1 Uitwendige loedingene:............................................................................20
8.2 Inwendige loedingene:..............................................................................20
8.3 Veruitwendigde loedinge:.........................................................................20
8.4 Stelpen.......................................................................................................20
8.4.1 Rechtstreekse druk.............................................................................20
8.4.2 Onrechtstreekse druk.........................................................................20
8.4.3 Hoogstand elevate)..........................................................................20
8.4.4 Koude vasoconstricte)......................................................................21
8.4.5 Samengevat........................................................................................21
8.4.6 Knevel.................................................................................................22
8.4.7 Amputatee:..........................................................................................22
9 Syncope of fauwte...........................................................................................22
10 Anafylaxie en hypovolemie............................................................................23
10.1 Soorten shock..........................................................................................23
10.1.1 Anafylactsche shock........................................................................23
10.1.2 Hypovolemische shock.....................................................................23
11 Epilepsie..........................................................................................................24
, 11.1 Grand mal................................................................................................24
11.1.1 Fasen.................................................................................................24
11.2 A sences..................................................................................................25
12 Hypoglycemie.................................................................................................25
13 CO intoxicate.................................................................................................26
14 Verdrinking.....................................................................................................26
15 Brandwonden.................................................................................................27
15.1 Eerste hulp...............................................................................................27
16 Hyperthermie.................................................................................................27
17 Hyperventlate...............................................................................................28
18 Wonde met vreemd voorwerp.......................................................................28
19 Ver andtechnieken........................................................................................29
19.1 Wonde hygiënisch proper afdekken met een draagdoek.......................29
19.2 Brandwonde aan hand/voet inpakken met een driehoeksver and.......29
19.3 Draagdoek ter ondersteuning van de arm..............................................30
19.4 Draagdoek om schouder/sleutel een te ontlasten................................31
20 Fractuur, luxate, contusio; distorsio..............................................................32
20.1 Fractuur...................................................................................................32
20.1.1 Wat is een fractuur...........................................................................32
20.1.2 Symptomen ij een fractuur............................................................32
20.1.3 Eerste hulp ij een fractuur..............................................................32
20.2 Luxate.....................................................................................................33
20.2.1 Wat is een luxate.............................................................................33
20.2.2 Symptomen ij een luxate...............................................................33
20.2.3 Eerste hulp ij een luxate................................................................33
20.3 Contusio...................................................................................................33
20.3.1 Wat is een contusio..........................................................................33
20.3.2 Symptomen ij een contusio............................................................34
, 20.3.3 Eerste hulp ij een contusio.............................................................34
20.4 Distorsio...................................................................................................34
20.4.1 Wat is een distorsio..........................................................................34
20.4.2 Symptomen ij een distorsio............................................................34
20.4.3 Eerste hulp ij een distorsio.............................................................34
21 Elektrocute.....................................................................................................36
21.1 Wat..........................................................................................................36
21.2 CPro lemen...............................................................................................36
22 Evacuatetechnieken......................................................................................36
22.1 Wat..........................................................................................................36
22.2 Verschillende technieken........................................................................37
22.2.1 Bewuste slachtoffers........................................................................37
22.2.2 Bewusteloze slachtoffers..................................................................38
22.2.3 Iemand uit ed halen.......................................................................40
22.2.4 Andere..............................................................................................40
1 Basisregels van eerste hulp
1.1Veiligheid
CPrioritair
Zowel slachtoffer, hulpverlener en omgeving
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