HIEU Exam 2 (2024) || All Questions & Answers (Graded A+)

HIEU Exam 2 (2024) || All Questions & Answers (Graded A+) HIEU Exam 2 (2024) || All Questions & Answers (Graded A+) Koine Greek - ANSWER - common dialect which was the official language of the roman empire Idiotes - ANSWER - A Greek term which refers to noncitizens and private persons. Epicureanism - ANSWER - philosophy that pleasure is the absence of pain Stoicism - ANSWER - the philosophy of the Stoics who believed that people should not try to feel joy or sadness, don't mess with status quo, accept things as they are, fulfill your duty Cult of Isis - ANSWER - Isis is Egyptian goddess, focus on ritual, following mysteries and ritual, you can become immortal Romulus - ANSWER - founder of Rome, killed his brother for jumping his fence Rape of Lucretia - ANSWER - assaulted by Sextus; wore all black and eventually committed suicide; daughter of a noble and point of realization for the people that kings have all of the power Rape of Sabine Women - ANSWER - Roman's assimilate and convince conquered they are part of Roman world Cincinnatus - ANSWER - A model dictator for the Romans. He organized an army, led the Romans to victory, attended victory celebrations, and returned to his farmland all within 6 months patron/client relationship - ANSWER - Ancient Roman: a fundamental social relationship in which the patron-a wealthy and powerful individual-provided legal and economic protection and assistance to clients, men of lesser status and means, and in return the clients supported their patrons Latifundia - ANSWER - huge estates bought up by newly wealthy Roman citizens "Momento Mori" - ANSWER - reminder of death, used to keep Roman king/leader humble Gaius Marius - ANSWER - allowed proletari to join the army, senate block bills to give veterans land, conflict between him and Sulla- go back and forth marching on Rome Julius Caesar - ANSWER - Made dictator for life in 45 BCE, after conquering Gaul, assassinated in 44 BCE by the Senate because they were afraid of his power, reduces taxes