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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank Chapter 23: Urogenital System Infections
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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank Chapter 23: Urogenital System Infections * = Correct answer Multiple Choice 1. What is a glomerulus? A. a capillary bed that contacts a nephron* B. a connecting duct in the urinary system C. a part of the urinary bladder D. the part of the nephron that drains...

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  • April 8, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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OpenStax Microbiology Test Bank Chapter 23:
Urogenital System Infections
* = Correct answer

Multiple Choice

1. What is a glomerulus?
A. a capillary bed that contacts a nephron*
B. a connecting duct in the urinary system
C. a part of the urinary bladder
D. the part of the nephron that drains into the ureter

2. Urine leaves the urinary bladder through which structure?
A. collecting duct
B. meatus
C. ureter
D. urethra*

3. What tube(s) in the male reproductive system transfer(s) sperm to the vas deferens?
A. the epididymis*
B. the prostate
C. the seminal tubules
D. the seminal vesicles

4. Which of the following refers to inflammation of the bladder?
A. cystitis*
B. glomerulonephritis
C. orchitis
D. pyelonephritis

5. Which of the following is typically true of the kidneys?
A. They are colonized by Candida spp.
B. They are colonized by lactobacilli.
C. They are colonized by staphylococci.
D. They are colonized by no normal microbiota.*

6. Which refers to dysuria?
A. bladder pain
B. painful urination*
C. production of urine that contains blood
D. production of urine that contains pus

, 7. In the United States, which sexually transmitted infection is especially common in
individuals between the ages of 15 and 24 years?
A. chlamydia
B. gonorrhea*
C. HIV/AIDs
D. syphilis

8. Which condition occurs when the normal vaginal microbiota is unbalanced but there is no
inflammation?
A. bacterial vaginitis
B. bacterial vaginosis*
C. chancroid
D. pelvic inflammatory disease

9. Which of the following STIs is caused by a protozoan?
A. chlamydia
B. genital warts
C. herpes
D. trichomoniasis*

10. Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system?
A. excreting wastes
B. filtering blood
C. producing urea*
D. regulating the balance of salt and water in the body

11. In most women, which is the most common acid-producing bacterial genus in the vagina?
A. Lactobacillus*
B. Megasphaera
C. Pseudomonas
D. Staphylococcus

12. Which of the following does not contribute to nonspecific immune defense against
vaginal infections?
A. The normal microbiota decreases estrogen levels that enhance microbial growth.*
B. The normal microbiota outcompetes other microbes for binding sites and nutrients.
C. The normal microbiota produces an acidic environment that inhibits microbial growth.
D. The normal microbiota produces hydrogen peroxide and bacteriocins.

13. What are the two most common causative agents of pelvic inflammatory disease?
A. Escherichia coli and Proteus vulgaris
B. Group B Streptococcus and Neisseria gonorrhoeae
C. Lactobacillus spp. and Escherichia coli
D. Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis*

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