ESP RDCS - Multiple Choice REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

ESP RDCS - Multiple Choice REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The congenital cardiac anomaly seen most frequently in adults is: A. Ebstein's Anomaly B. Bicuspid Aortic Valve C. ventricular septal defect D. AV septal defect - ANS B. Bicuspid Aortic valve Which echocardiographic window is used in the detection and assessment of the inferior vena cava? A. Apical B. Subcostal C. Parasternal D. Suprasternal - ANS B. Subcostal What is the number and location of the papillary muscles of a normal mitral valve? A. One: the posteromedial b. Two; posteromedial, anterolateral c. Two; inferolateral, posteromedial d. three; anterolateral, posterolateral, inferolateral - ANS B. Posteromedial, anterolateral Clinically, prolapse of the mitral valve is associated with: A. Opening snap and systolic murmur B. diastolic murmur and third heart sound C. Fixed splitting of the second heart sound D. Mid systolic click and/or late systolic murmur - ANS D. Mid Systolic click and/or late systolic murmur Papillary muscle dysfunction usually results from: A. Dressler's Syndrome b. Ischemic Heart Disease C. Bacterial Endocarditis D. Rheumatic Heart Disease - ANS B. Ischemic Heart DIsease In order to record the vegetation's of endocarditis by echocardiography, the vegetations must have a diameter of at least: A. One Centimeter B. Three millimeters