Samenvatting van deel 4 van Inleiding tot het recht: Justitie Eerste jaar KMO-management aan Karel de Grote Hogeschool. Mijn docent was Karim Fawzi. In deze notities zitten zowel zijn powerpoints als extra oefeningen verwerkt.
Deel 4: Justitie
Inhoudsopgave
1. De kenmerken van Justte..................................................................................................................2
1.1 Justte als bewaker van de rechtsstaat........................................................................................2
1.1.1 Toegang tot de rechter..........................................................................................................2
1.1.2 Recht van verdediging...........................................................................................................2
1.1.3 Onafankelijke en onpartjdige rechter.................................................................................2
1.1.4 Openbaarheid van de rechtspraak.........................................................................................3
1.2 De actoren van Justte.................................................................................................................3
1.2.1 Rechter..................................................................................................................................4
1.2.2 Grifer....................................................................................................................................4
1.2.3 Openbaar ministerie..............................................................................................................4
1.2.4 Advocaat................................................................................................................................4
1.2.5 Gerechtsdeurwaarder............................................................................................................4
1.2.6 Gerechtsdeskundige..............................................................................................................5
1.3 Organisate van Justte.................................................................................................................5
1.3.1 Piramidestructuur..................................................................................................................5
1.3.2 Specialisate...........................................................................................................................5
1.3.3 Bevoegdheid..........................................................................................................................5
2. De gewone hoven en rechtbanken.....................................................................................................6
2.1 Vrederechter................................................................................................................................6
2.2 Politerechtbank............................................................................................................................6
2.3 Rechtbank van eerste aanleg........................................................................................................6
2.3.1 Burgerlijke rechtbank.............................................................................................................6
2.3.2 Jeugd – familierechtbank.......................................................................................................7
2.3.3 Correctonele rechtbank........................................................................................................7
2.3.4 Overige bijzondere kamers binnen de rechtbank van eerste aanleg.....................................7
2.4 Rechtbank van koophandel..........................................................................................................7
2.5 Arbeidsrechtbank.........................................................................................................................7
2.6 Hof van assisen.............................................................................................................................8
2.7 Hof van beroep.............................................................................................................................8
2.8 Arbeidshof....................................................................................................................................8
2.9 Hof van Cassate...........................................................................................................................8
4. De burgerlijke procedure....................................................................................................................9
1
KMO103A – Nick De Decker
, 2.10 Alternateve geschillenbeslechtng ppt op canvas UPDATEN)...................................................9
2.10.1 Arbitrage..............................................................................................................................9
2.10.2 Bemiddeling.........................................................................................................................9
2.10.3 Verzoening...........................................................................................................................9
4.2 Het verloop van een burgerlijke procedure..................................................................................9
2.10.4 Dagvaarding.......................................................................................................................10
2.10.5 Inleidende zitng...............................................................................................................10
2.10.6 Conclusie............................................................................................................................10
2.10.7 Pleidooien..........................................................................................................................11
2.10.8 Vonnis................................................................................................................................11
2.11 Uitvoering van een vonnis........................................................................................................11
4.5 Enkele bijzondere procedures....................................................................................................11
4.5.5 Invordering van onbetwiste geldschulden...........................................................................11
3. De strafprocedure.............................................................................................................................11
3.1 Rol van het openbaar ministerie.................................................................................................11
3.2 Onderzoek..................................................................................................................................11
3.2.1 Opsporingsonderzoek of gerechtelijk onderzoek................................................................11
3.2.2 Verhoor................................................................................................................................12
3.3 Berechtng..................................................................................................................................12
3.4 Stafuitvoering.............................................................................................................................12
3.5 Samenloop van strafvordering en burgerlijke vordering............................................................12
1. De kenmerken van Justitie
1.1 Justitie als bewaker van de rechtsstaat
1.1.1 Toegang tot de rechter
Het recht moet je kunnen afdwingen
Afdwingbaar georganiseerd door de staat rechterlijke macht)
Pro-deo kosteloos diensten leveren aan u) advocaat is voor minderbedeelden
Rechter is onpartjdig. Jij moet de rechter nooit betalen. De overheid doet dit.
1.1.2 Recht van verdediging
Iedereen heef recht op een eerlijk proces!
Iedereen moet de kans krijgen zich te verdedigen tegen de persoon die van hem iets wenst
Bepaalde procedures en spelregels volgen. Je vind dit in het gerechtelijk wetboek
1.1.3 Onafhankelijke en onpartijdige rechter
Onpartijdigheid:
Een rechter moet onbevooroordeeld blijven = mag nooit op voorhand 1 van de 2 partjen
laten blijken dat hij al voorkeur heef gemaakt)
2
KMO103A – Nick De Decker
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