Samenvatting van deel 5 en deel 7 van Inleiding tot het recht. Mijn docent was Karim Fawzi. Karel de Grote Hogeschool. Dit is een samenvatting van zowel de powerpoint als het boek. Er zitten ook tal van extra oefeningen in verwerkt.
Deel 5
Inhoudsopgave
1. Rechtshandelingen.............................................................................................................................3
1.1 Rechtshandeling vs. Rechtsfeit.....................................................................................................3
1.2 Geldigheid van rechtshandelingen...............................................................................................5
1.3 Nietgheid van rechtshandelingen................................................................................................7
2. Personen.............................................................................................................................................8
2.1 Natuurlijke personen....................................................................................................................8
2.1.2 Bestaan van personen...........................................................................................................8
2.1.1 Bekwaamheid........................................................................................................................8
2.1.6 Naam.....................................................................................................................................8
2.1.2 Woonplaats............................................................................................................................8
2.1.3 Natonaliteit...........................................................................................................................9
2.1.4 Burgerlijke stand....................................................................................................................9
2.1.5 Bescherming van de persoonlijke levenssfeer.......................................................................9
2.2 Rechtspersonen..........................................................................................................................10
2.2.1 Soorten rechtspersonen......................................................................................................10
2.2.2 Gevolgen van de rechtspersoonlijkheid...............................................................................10
2.2.3 Einde van de rechtspersoon................................................................................................10
3. Goederen en zekerheden (bijna 50% van examen)..........................................................................11
3.1 Indeling van de goederen...........................................................................................................11
3.1.1 Lichamelijke en onlichamelijke goederen............................................................................11
3.1.2 Onroerende en roerende goederen.....................................................................................11
3.1.3 Gebruiks -en verbruiksgoederen..........................................................................................11
3.1.4 Vervangbare en niet-vervangbare goederen.......................................................................12
3.1.5 Zakelijke rechten en vorderingsrechten..............................................................................12
3.2 Zelfstandige zakelijke rechten....................................................................................................13
3.2.1 Eigendom.............................................................................................................................13
3.2.2 Vruchtgebruik......................................................................................................................16
3.2.5 Erfdienstbaarheid................................................................................................................18
3.3 Intellectuele rechten...................................................................................................................19
3.3.1 Auteursrecht........................................................................................................................19
3.3.2 Octrooi (=patent).................................................................................................................19
3.3.3 Merkenrecht........................................................................................................................19
3.3.4 Recht op tekeningen en modellen.......................................................................................20
3.3.5 Kwekersrecht.......................................................................................................................20
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KMO103A – Nick De Decker
, 3.4 Zekerheden.................................................................................................................................21
3.4.1 Zakelijke zekerheden...........................................................................................................21
3.4.2 Persoonlijke zekerheden......................................................................................................23
4. Verbintenissen (bijna 50% van examen)...........................................................................................24
4.1 Soorten verbintenissen...............................................................................................................24
4.1.1 Voorwaardelijke verbintenissen..........................................................................................24
4.1.2 Verbintenissen met tjdsbepaling........................................................................................25
4.1.3 Persoonsgebonden en prestate gebonden verbintenissen.................................................25
4.1.4 Splitsbare verbintenissen.....................................................................................................25
4.1.5 Hoofdelijke verbintenissen..................................................................................................25
4.1.6 Resultaats- en inspanningsverbintenissen...........................................................................25
4.3 Overeenkomst............................................................................................................................25
4.1.7 Omschrijving........................................................................................................................25
4.1.8 Soorten overeenkomsten....................................................................................................26
4.1.9 Totstandkoming van overeenkomsten................................................................................26
4.1.10 Interpretate van de overeenkomsten...............................................................................26
4.1.11 Gevolgen van overeenkomsten.........................................................................................26
4.2 Onrechtmatge daad...................................................................................................................26
4.3 Tenietgaan van verbintenissen...................................................................................................26
4.4 Bijzondere overeenkomsten.......................................................................................................26
5. Familie en gezin................................................................................................................................26
6. Erven.................................................................................................................................................26
7. Bewijs...............................................................................................................................................26
7.1 Bewijslast....................................................................................................................................26
7.2 Bewijsmiddelen..........................................................................................................................27
2
KMO103A – Nick De Decker
, 1. Rechtshandelingen
1.1 Rechtshandeling vs. Rechtsfeit
Rechtsfeit = een feit waaraan het objectef recht rechtsgevolgen verbindt. Gebeurtenissen die
onopzetelijk juridische consequentes heef.
Rechtshandeling = handeling die bewust wordt gesteld met al doel rechtsgevolgen te creëren.
Oefening
Rechtsfeit
Kan je met alles bewijzen
Rechtsfeit = onopzetelijk
Mag je met alles bewijzen
Rechtsfeit
Mag je met alles bewijzen
Rechtshandeling
Schrifelijk bewijzen
3
KMO103A – Nick De Decker
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