In deze samenvatting is het volledige boek verwerkt, elk hoofdstuk. Ik heb een boek van 300 pagina's gereduceerd naar ongeveer 80 pagina's waar ik gefilterd heb naar belangrijke informatie. In mijn samenvatting zit alle nodige informatie verwerkt, op een duidelijke gestructureerde manier.
CONSTRUCTIE: TECHNIEKEN
Inhoud
0. inleiding.......................................................................................................................... 5
duurzaam technisch beheer van een woning...................................................................5
de woningpas.................................................................................................................. 6
attesten........................................................................................................................... 6
nieuwbouw en verbouwing: epb en epc bouw..............................................................6
epc bij verkoop en verhuur van woningen....................................................................7
epc van gemeenschappelijke delen versus epc van een appartement.........................8
conformiteitsattest....................................................................................................... 8
1. brandveiligheid............................................................................................................. 10
1.1 inleiding................................................................................................................... 10
1.2 het verbrandingsproces........................................................................................... 11
1.2.1 fasen bij brand................................................................................................... 11
1.3 klassen van brandhaarden.......................................................................................12
1.4 brandblusmiddelen.................................................................................................. 12
1.4.1 blusdeken.......................................................................................................... 12
1.4.2 brandblusser...................................................................................................... 12
1.5 rookmelders............................................................................................................. 13
1.5.1 eisen aan rookmelders......................................................................................13
1.5.2 richtlijnen voor plaatsing...................................................................................13
2. verwarming en sanitair warm water.............................................................................14
2.1 inleiding................................................................................................................... 14
2.2 wetgeving................................................................................................................ 14
2.2.1 bevoegdheden................................................................................................... 14
2.2.2 vlaamse codex wonen.......................................................................................14
2.3 hernieuwbare of duurzame energie.........................................................................14
2.4 energietransitie....................................................................................................... 15
2.4.1 noodzaak........................................................................................................... 15
2.4.2 kenmerken........................................................................................................ 15
2.4.3 aanpak............................................................................................................... 15
2.5 BRANDSTOFFEN....................................................................................................... 16
2.5.1 verbranding....................................................................................................... 16
2.5.2 gevaar van co.................................................................................................... 16
2.5.3 calorische waarde.............................................................................................. 17
2.5.4 steenkool........................................................................................................... 17
1
, 2.5.5 huisbrandolie / stookolie....................................................................................18
2.5.6 aardgas............................................................................................................. 18
2.5.7 brutaan en propaan........................................................................................... 20
2.5.8 hout................................................................................................................... 21
2.5.9 hernieuwbare brandstoffen................................................................................22
2.6 verwarmingsinstallatie............................................................................................. 23
2.6.1 individuele centrale verwarming........................................................................24
2.6.2 decentrale verwarming......................................................................................29
2.6.3 warmtepompen................................................................................................. 31
2.6.4 warmte-krachtkoppeling....................................................................................33
2.6.5 COLLECTIEVE VERWARMING..............................................................................34
2.7 geothermie als energiebron.....................................................................................36
2.7.1 oorsprong van geothermie................................................................................36
2.7.2 geothermie in vlaanderen..................................................................................36
2.7.3 mogelijkheden bij verwarming en sanitair water...............................................37
2.7.4 soorten geothermie........................................................................................... 37
eigenschappen van geothermie.................................................................................37
2.8 sanitair warm water ( sww ).....................................................................................37
2.8.1 doorstromer versus boiler..................................................................................38
2.8.2 soorten sww-toestellen......................................................................................38
2.9 bouw, verbouwing of renovatie................................................................................40
2.9.1 het begrip energiescore.....................................................................................40
2.9.2 de installatie-eisen en verwarming op lage temperatuur bij nieuwbouw...........41
2.9.3 verplicht aandeel hernieuwbare energie...........................................................41
2.9.4 beperking fossiele brandstoffen: aardgas en mazout........................................42
2.10 onderhoud van de installaties................................................................................42
2.10.1 de gasleidingen............................................................................................... 42
2.10.2 nieuw of gewijzigd centraal stooktoestel: keuring voor eerste ingebruikname 43
2.10.3 centraal stooktoestel in gebruik: periodiek onderhoud....................................43
2.10.4 centraal verwarmingstoestel in gebruik: de verwarmingsaudit.......................44
2.10.5 decentrale verwarming....................................................................................44
2.10.6 elektrische verwarming en warmtepompen.....................................................45
2.10.7 opslagtanks voor brandstoffen........................................................................45
2.10.8 boetes en gevolgen bij nalatigheid..................................................................47
2.10.9 eisen voor nieuwe centrale verwarmingsketels...............................................47
3. koeling.......................................................................................................................... 48
3.1 inleiding................................................................................................................... 48
3.2 soorten koeling........................................................................................................ 49
2
, 3.2.1 actieve koeling.................................................................................................. 49
3.2.2 passieve koeling................................................................................................ 50
3.3 keuringen................................................................................................................ 50
4. ventilatie....................................................................................................................... 50
4.1 de binnenluchtkwaliteit............................................................................................ 50
4.1.1 interne vervuiling.............................................................................................. 50
4.1.2 beoordeling van de binnenluchtkwaliteit...........................................................52
4.2 ventileren................................................................................................................ 52
4.2.1 soorten ventilatie............................................................................................... 52
4.2.2 werking van ventilatie.......................................................................................53
4.2.3 soorten ventilatiesystemen...............................................................................53
4.2.4 onderdelen van ventilatiesysteem.....................................................................55
4.2.5 de ventilatienorm.............................................................................................. 55
5. elektriciteit.................................................................................................................... 56
5.1 productie................................................................................................................. 56
5.2 levering.................................................................................................................... 57
5.3 basisbegrippen........................................................................................................ 57
5.3.1 elektriciteit........................................................................................................ 57
5.3.2 isolatoren, geleiders en halfgeleiders................................................................57
5.3.3 spanning ( u ).................................................................................................... 57
5.3.4 stroomsterkte (I)................................................................................................ 58
5.3.5 weerstand ( R ).................................................................................................. 58
5.3.6 vermogen ( P )................................................................................................... 58
5.3.7 elektrische warmte............................................................................................ 58
5.4 de huisinstallatie...................................................................................................... 58
5.4.1 wetgeving.......................................................................................................... 58
5.4.2 de aansluiting.................................................................................................... 59
5.4.3 het vermogen.................................................................................................... 59
5.4.4 onderdelen........................................................................................................ 59
5.4.5 veiligheid........................................................................................................... 61
5.4.6 elektrische schema’s en situatieplannen...........................................................63
5.4.7 domotica............................................................................................................ 63
5.5 wetgeving................................................................................................................ 63
5.5.1 gelijksvormigheidscontrole voor de ingebruikname...........................................63
5.5.2 controlebezoeken bij bestaande elektrische installaties....................................63
5.5.3 plichten van de eigenaar...................................................................................65
5.6 pv-systemen............................................................................................................ 65
5.6.1 de zon als energiebron......................................................................................65
3
, 5.6.2 elektriciteit uit zonlicht......................................................................................65
5.6.3 de pv-installatie................................................................................................. 66
5.6.4 wetgeving.......................................................................................................... 67
5.7 elektrische wagens.................................................................................................. 67
5.7.1 verbruik van elektrische wagens.......................................................................68
5.7.2 opladen van de accu.......................................................................................... 68
6. verlichting..................................................................................................................... 69
6.1 natuurlijke versus kunstmatige verlichting..............................................................69
6.2 een verlichtingssyteem............................................................................................ 70
6.2.1 opbouw van het verlichtingstoestel...................................................................70
6.2.2 het regelsysteem............................................................................................... 70
6.3 basisbegrippen........................................................................................................ 70
6.3.1 vermogen en elektrisch verbruik.......................................................................71
6.3.2 lichtstroom of lichtflux.......................................................................................71
6.3.3 lichtsterkte of lichtintensiteit.............................................................................71
6.3.4 verlichtingssterkte............................................................................................. 71
6.3.5 kleurtemperatuur.............................................................................................. 71
6.4 lampen.................................................................................................................... 71
6.4.1 indeling naar manier van licht opwekken..........................................................71
6.4.2 de uitfasering van inefficiënte lamptypes..........................................................73
6.5 praktische aanpak in de woning..............................................................................73
7. inbraakveiligheid.......................................................................................................... 74
7.1 geregistreerde woninginbraken...............................................................................74
7.2 inbraakveiligheid..................................................................................................... 74
7.2.1 inbrekers en inbraakmethoden..........................................................................74
7.2.2 inbraakveiligheidsmaatregelen..........................................................................75
7.3 verkoop van materiaal............................................................................................. 75
7.4 wetgeving omtrent alarmsystemen.........................................................................75
7.4.1 soorten alarmsystemen.....................................................................................75
7.4.2 installatie........................................................................................................... 76
7.4.3 aangifte............................................................................................................. 76
7.4.4 onderhoud......................................................................................................... 76
7.4.5 verboden........................................................................................................... 76
7.5 bewakingscamera’s................................................................................................. 76
7.5.1 wetgeving.......................................................................................................... 77
8. water............................................................................................................................ 78
8.1 inleiding................................................................................................................... 78
8.2 levering.................................................................................................................... 78
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