• We use the word “literatures” in the plural form to acknowledge and embrace the
rich diversity of literary traditions across different cultures and time periods.
Unlike the singular term “literature,” which often connotes a narrow focus on
Western classics or canonical texts, the plural form emphasizes the multitude of
literary expressions found worldwide.
• Using the plural form, we recognize that there is no singular, universal definition
of literature; instead, it encompasses a broad spectrum of texts and cultural
practices. Also, the plural form underscores the evolving nature of people's
responses to literature, as societal norms and interpretations change over time.
Question 02
1. Prose is a form of literature that is written in ordinary language and structured
into paragraphs and sentences, Such as novels, short stories, essays, and
biographies.
An example of prose is “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee.
2. Poetry is a genre of literature that uses rhythmic and metaphorical language
evoke emotional responses and convey complex ideas in a condensed form.
, Examples of poetry include “The Waste Land” by T.S. Eliot and “The Road Not
Taken” by Robert Frost.
3. Drama is a literary genre that is written to be performed by actors on stage or
screen, featuring dialogue and action to tell a story or convey a message. A
famous example of drama is William Shakespeare's play "Romeo and Juliet."
Question 03
• Realism in stories means making them seem like real life. It's about showing
things that could happen in the real world. Even though these stories are made
up, they feel true and relatable to readers. For example, realistic stories might
talk about everyday things like school, family, or friendships. They try to capture
what life is like for ordinary people. But remember, even though these stories feel
real, they’re still just made-up fiction created by the writer.
• Non-fiction, on the other hand, is all about real stuff. It's based on facts and
things that really happened. Non-fiction books tell us about real people, real
events, and real information. They can be about history, science, famous people,
or even how things work. Unlike realistic stories, non-fiction texts are not made
up. They are meant to give readers accurate knowledge about the world around
them. So while realistic stories try to feel like real life, non-fiction books are all
about sharing real-life facts and truths.
Question 04
South African teachers today should be cautious when using realism as a genre for
young learners in their classrooms because realism often reflects the cultural, social,
and economic contexts of the societies in which it is produced. In South Africa, where
there is a diverse population with varied backgrounds, beliefs, and experiences, realism
may not always accurately represent the lived experiences of all learners. Realistic
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