Samenvatting European Union Politics 7th Edition - European policy and politics
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Course
European policy and politics
Institution
Saxion Hogeschool (Saxion)
Book
European Union Politics 7th Edition
European policy and politics word gegeven door Saxion aan 2e jaars bestuurskunde en klimaat en management studenten. vak word in Engels gegeven deze samenvatting is vertaald naar het Nederlands.
,Inhoud
Historische context Europese Unie.........................................................................................................3
Waarom is de Europese unie opgericht?............................................................................................3
de 4 belangrijkste verdragen:.............................................................................................................3
Overige verdragen..............................................................................................................................4
Schumanverklaring (mei 1950).......................................................................................................4
Verdrag van Maastricht (1992) (Oprichting van de drie pilaren)....................................................4
Verdrag van Rome (1957)...............................................................................................................4
De Europese Akte (1986)................................................................................................................4
Schengengebied (1995)..................................................................................................................5
Het Verdrag van Amsterdam (1997)...............................................................................................5
Verdrag van Nice (2001).................................................................................................................5
Verdrag van Lissabon (2007)..........................................................................................................5
Theorie en concepten.............................................................................................................................6
Europese integratie............................................................................................................................6
Neo-functionalism..........................................................................................................................6
Soorten spillover:............................................................................................................................6
Intergouvernementalisme..............................................................................................................6
Soevereiniteit.................................................................................................................................6
Governance........................................................................................................................................7
Multi-level governance...................................................................................................................7
New governance:............................................................................................................................7
Parento optimale............................................................................................................................7
Zero Sum game...............................................................................................................................7
Europeanisatie................................................................................................................................7
Bottom-up......................................................................................................................................7
Top-down.......................................................................................................................................7
Hoe werkt de Europese Unie?................................................................................................................8
Europese organen..............................................................................................................................8
1. Europese Raad............................................................................................................................8
2. Europese Commissie...................................................................................................................8
3. Europees parlement...................................................................................................................8
4. Raad van de Europese Unie........................................................................................................8
Beleid binnen de Europese Unie.............................................................................................................9
beleidsvorming...................................................................................................................................9
Pagina 1 van 16
, QVM (Qualified majority voting).....................................................................................................9
Community method (Reguliere route)............................................................................................9
Beleidscyclus...................................................................................................................................9
Input, throughput and output legitimacy.....................................................................................10
The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).........................................................................................10
Single market en monetaire unie.........................................................................................................11
Van een douane-unie naar de single market................................................................................11
The single market programme and Trade Barriers.......................................................................11
Economische en Monetaire Unie......................................................................................................11
Gemeenschappelijk buitenlands en veiligheidsbeleid..........................................................................12
The Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).............................................................................12
Migratie............................................................................................................................................12
Pushfactor:...................................................................................................................................12
Pullfactor:.....................................................................................................................................12
Europees Grens- en kustwachtagentschap (Frontex)...................................................................12
Multilevel governance..................................................................................................................12
Financiële crisis, Brexit en de toekomst van Europa.............................................................................13
Tijdlijn financiële crisis......................................................................................................................13
Subprime-hypotheek....................................................................................................................13
Euro debt crisis.............................................................................................................................13
De toekomst.....................................................................................................................................14
Scenario 1 Disintegration..............................................................................................................14
Scenario 2 Piecemeale adjustment...............................................................................................14
Scenario 3 Functional Federalism.................................................................................................14
Scenario 4 European Sovereignty ☹............................................................................................14
Mogelijke casussen in de toets.............................................................................................................15
Pagina 2 van 16
, Historische context Europese
Unie
Hoofdstuk 1 tot en met 3
Waarom is de Europese unie opgericht?
- Het handhaven van de vrede na de Tweede Wereldoorlog
- 70 jaar vrede op het continent
- samenwerking tussen lidstaten bij de wederopbouw en herstel van Duitsland (beschouwd als
de motor van de Europese economie)
- Het wegnemen van de obstakels voor het vrije verkeer van personen, goederen, diensten en
kapitaal
de 4 belangrijkste verdragen:
Jaar Verdrag Beschrijving
1951 Verdrag van Parijs Het Verdrag tot oprichting
van de Europese
Gemeenschap voor Kolen en
Staal (EGKS) werd in Parijs
ondertekend
1957 Verdrag van Rome het Verdrag tot Oprichting
van de Europese
Economische Gemeenschap
(EEG) en het Verdrag tot
oprichting van de Europese
Gemeenschap voor
Atoomenergie (EGA of
Euratom)
1992 Verdrag van Maastricht Oprichting van de EU met drie
pijlers, vorming van de
Economische en Monetaire
Unie (2002: Invoering van de
euro)
2009 Verdrag van Lisbon Afschaffing van de pijlers
Pagina 3 van 16
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