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Summary Social Research Methods Chapter 7

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Summary of chapter 7 of the Book “Social Research Methods” (5th edition) by Alan Bryman

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  • Chapter 7
  • January 15, 2019
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  • 2018/2019
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By: emilycampbell • 5 year ago

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Bryman Chapter 7


The nature of quanttatte rerearch

The procerr of quanttatte rerearch

1. Theory
2. Hypotherir
3. Rerearch derign
4. Detire mearurer of conceptr
5. Select rerearch rite(r)
6. Select rerearch rubjectr/rerpondentr
7. Adminirter rerearch inrtrumentr (Ure of methodr, e.g. dirtributng a quertonnaire..)
8. Procerr Data (Data ir prepared ro it can be quantied)
9. Analyre Data (Interpretaton)
10. Findingr/Conclurion
11. Write up indingr/conclurion (contincing otherr of rigniicance and talidity of rerearch)
 Feedback loop from 11 to 1 ar the indingr become part of the knowledge /theory

Conceptr and their mearurement

 Conceptr are ‘categorier for the organizaton of obrertatonr and idear’
 Conceptr need to be quantied and therefore a mearurement murt be found
 Mearurement allowr to delineate ine diierencer, protider ur with a conrirtent detice to
make dirtnctonr and protider the barir for the rtudy of correlaton between conceptr
 Indicator: indirect mearure of a concept, e.g. job ratrfacton, can be indirect (e.g. for
behatiour) or direct (e.g. for marriage)
 Indicatorr can be found in many diierent rourcer and obrertatonr
 More than one indicator may be ruitable, becaure it atoidr confurion, maker the quertonr
more precire with iner dirtnctonr
 Conceptr can hate diierent dimenrionr, reteral arpectr rhould be conridered
multdimenrional proile
 Reliability: Stability (tert-retert method), Internal Reliability (conrirtency of indicatorr that
male up a rcale or index, terted by Cronbach’r alpha)), Inter-rater Reliability
 Validity: Doer a mearure of a concept really mearure thir concept?
 Face Validity: Mearure apparently refectr the concept in querton
 Concurrent Validity: Criterion on which carer are known to diier
 Predictte Validity: Ure of future criterion mearure
 Conrtruct Validity: Deducton of Hypotherer from a Theory reletant to the concept
 Contergent Validity: Comparing mearurement of a concept to mearurementr pretiourly
ured trough other methodr
 Mort mearurer are rimply arrerted
 Reliability and talidity are related becaure talidity prerumer reliability (If the mearure ir not
reliable it cannot be talid)
 Mearurement:
 Mort obtiour preoccupaton of rerearcherr
 Caurality
 Explanaton of why thingr are ar they are
 Independent (manipulated) and dependent tariabler
 Directon of caural infuence within crorr-rectonal rerearch unclear
 Inference that one tariable caurer the other murt be made

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