Informatics for Nursing Exam 1|62 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT

Informatics for Nursing Exam 1|62 Questions with Verified Answers Nursing Informatics as a specialty - CORRECT ANSWER Nursing informatics is a specialty that integrates nursing sciences with multiple information and analytical sciences to identify, define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice DIKW paradigm - CORRECT ANSWER Data - discrete entities that are described objectively without interpretation Information - data that are interpreted, organized, or structured Knowledge - information that is made to identify and formalize relationships Wisdom - applying knowledge to the management and solution of human problems 4 roles for a nurse as a knowledge worker - CORRECT ANSWER Data gatherer Information user Knowledge user Knowledge builder atomic level data - CORRECT ANSWER ex: blood pressure Data mining - CORRECT ANSWER sorting through data to discover patterns and ascertain or establish relationships - a program that conducts exploratory analysis looking for hidden patterns in data Justice - CORRECT ANSWER social distribution of benefits and burdens Autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER right of individual to choose for self Beneficence - CORRECT ANSWER desire to do good Nonmaleficence - CORRECT ANSWER desire not to harm Veracity - CORRECT ANSWER right to truth or truthfulness Fidelity - CORRECT ANSWER faithfulness to what has been promised Freedom - CORRECT ANSWER ability and right to make choices HITECH - CORRECT ANSWER purpose is to improve healthcare quality, reducing health disparities, and ensuring the security of patient health information 4 tasks of human information processing - CORRECT ANSWER - Data gathering - information use - creative application of knowledge to clinical practice - generation of new knowledge HIT - CORRECT ANSWER health information technologies POC - CORRECT ANSWER point of care Define Nursing Informatics - CORRECT ANSWER A specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice. What are the 3 sciences involved in Nursing Informatics? - CORRECT ANSWER computer science information science nursing science Information theory - CORRECT ANSWER Processing data to produce information and, in combination with knowledge and wisdom, using information to provide care systems theory - CORRECT ANSWER interaction with a system will create something bigger/better than just the sum of the parts socio-technical theory - CORRECT ANSWER study how people work and what they do to create improved interaction between technology and an organization's culture chaos theory - CORRECT ANSWER focus on design improvements that account for the conditions that exist in a organization EMR - CORRECT ANSWER -electronic medical record -narrower view of a patient's medical history -one facilities information EHR - CORRECT ANSWER -electronic health record -more comprehensive information regarding the patient's overall health -combination of all the documentation from multiple providers What is a PHR? Who is responsible for its maintenance? - CORRECT ANSWER -personal health record -allows users to maintain/manage their own health information with authorized providers -the patient is responsible to make sure everything is up to date 3 benefits of a PHR - CORRECT ANSWER -PHR's will further collaborative care, partnership between the patient and their healthcare providers, gets the patient involved -The ability to manage one's disease treatment more effectively -Avoiding medications that can't work together -Giving a patient authority/accountability 3 limitations of a PHR - CORRECT ANSWER -Concerns about privacy and security -Accuracy, a patient can add anything they think is wrong -Knowledge/denial, hiding information from your family, job, insurance what is a smart card? - CORRECT ANSWER It looks like a plastic credit card and like a credit card, has embedded information that a smart card reader can read, the chip requires the appropriate computer system and access code to read and write, encrypts all data on the card purpose of 'meaningful use' - CORRECT ANSWER -The use of information from EHR's to make improvements in the delivery of healthcare (ARRA- American Recovery and Reinvestment Act) -Creating new jobs and saving existing ones, improving economic activity while investing in long-term growth core objective: stage 1 - CORRECT ANSWER -Verify that the EHR could capture and share data -(i.e. Vital signs, med lists) core objective: stage 2 - CORRECT ANSWER -Users utilize the advanced clinical processes to analyze data and make care improvements -(i.e. medication reconciliation, recording patient notes electronically) Describe how a clinical information system (EMR or EHR) contributes to patient safety. - CORRECT ANSWER -The clinical information system contributes to patient safety because all data recorded on the patient will be shared with all healthcare providers (care facilities, clinicians, laboratories, pharmacies) which will assure if a patient is on a certain medication that does not correlate with another they are aware. -Some individuals may not remember important information such as when they last received a certain immunization, when they had a certain surgery, and in life threatening situations this is dangerous, with EMR/EHR's the hospitals can pull all the records on that patient from any hospital they checked in at beginning nurses - CORRECT ANSWER Possess basic information management and computer technology skills experienced nurses - CORRECT ANSWER Highly skilled in using information management and computer technology to support their major area of practice, looking at trends nursing informatics specialists - CORRECT ANSWER Meet the information needs of practicing nurses by integrating and applying information, computer, and nursing sciences informatics innovators - CORRECT ANSWER Will conduct informatics research and generate informatics What does the acronym QSEN mean? - CORRECT ANSWER Quality and Safety Education for Nurses Name the 6 categories of QSEN. - CORRECT ANSWER 1. Patient-centered care 2. Teamwork and collaboration 3. Evidence-based practice 4. Quality improvement 5. Safety 6. Informatics True or False: Health informatics is a subspecialty under nursing informatics. - CORRECT ANSWER False. Health informatics is the umbrella term that encompasses all subspecialties such as nursing, pharmacy, and lab. True or False: Health informatics today is process oriented. - CORRECT ANSWER False- historically health informatics was process oriented but today it focuses on data standards in areas such as terminology and protocols Which of the following would a nurse identify as a benefit of informatics to nursing? - CORRECT ANSWER Easier retrieval of healthcare information True or False: Most early PCs used a Windows operating system. - CORRECT ANSWER False. Most early PCs used DOS operating system True or False: Cloud computing requires access to the Internet. - CORRECT ANSWER True True or False: Only public domain software is copyrighted. - CORRECT ANSWER False True or False: The internet protocol controls data transmission. - CORRECT ANSWER False, internet protocol is the way computers find each other. The transmission control protocol (TCP) controls data transfer tasks. Which of the following allows you to choose a search engine? - CORRECT ANSWER Web browser True or False: Phishing involves a scam that attacks the domain name server to change the routing address. - CORRECT ANSWER False, Pharming is a web scam that involves an attack on the domain name server. After teaching a class about informatics the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students define informatics as which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Use of information technology A strategic plan for the nationwide implementation of health information technology includes which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER Developing a collaborative governance to support information use for population health Which of the following would a nurse identify as the current focus of today's practice informatics? - CORRECT ANSWER Capturing data at the point of care A nursing student is reviewing info about early computerized clinical information systems. Which of the following would the student identify as characteristic? - CORRECT ANSWER Creation of different software systems for different areas When describing the benefits of informatics to a group of agency staff, which of the following would the presenter identify as one of the primary benefits? - CORRECT ANSWER Increase usability of data After teaching a group of students about the benefits of the nursing profession, the instructor determines that the students need additional teaching when they identify which of the following as a benefit? - CORRECT ANSWER Increase in time needed for documentation A nurse is presenting an in-service program on nursing informatics competencies. When describing the need for computer fluency for nursing informatics, which of the following would the presenter include as characterizing this concept? - CORRECT ANSWER Lifelong learning After teaching a class for a group of nurses on nursing informatics, the instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the group identified which of the following competencies as specific to the role of an informative innovator? - CORRECT ANSWER B An informative nurse specialist would describe information literacy as essential for which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER D When preparing for class on healthcare informatics and information technology, the instructor would emphasize which of the following as the focus? - CORRECT ANSWER A When describing the components needed to provide evidence based care through informatics, which of the following would be needed? select all that apply - CORRECT ANSWER ABE A nurse is receiving an article about the strategic plan for health information technology as related to population health. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find as being supported by this goal? select all that apply - CORRECT ANSWER ACDE A nurse is preparing an in-service program about forces driving toward the increased use of informatics in healthcare. Which of the following would the nurse include as a national force? select all that apply - CORRECT ANSWER AB A nurse working in informative is analyzing information gathered about rates of infection of patients on a specific unit. The nurse is using this information to determine appropriate interventions for overall infection control. The nurse is involved with which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER B A nurse involved in informatics identifies the need for information and demonstrates ability to locate, evaluate, and effectively use it. The nurse is demonstrating which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER