Exam (elaborations)
HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam 2024/2025 (100% verified solutions)
- Course
- Institution
HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam 2024/2025 (100% verified solutions)
[Show more]
Content preview
HESI Pharmacology Exit ExamWhat is the indication for metoclopramide/reglan? - ANSPrevention of chemotherapy-induced
emesis and diabetic gastroparesis
Side effects of metoclopramide/reglan - ANSDrowsiness, EPS such as tremors
Notify MD if what occurs when using metoclopramide/reglan - ANSTremors
What is the indication xenical (orlistat, Alli) - ANSFor PTs with BMI of 30+; LT weight control
SE of xenical (orlistat or alli) - ANSOily stool and flatulence
Nursing implications for a pt on xenical (orlistat or alli) - ANSAsk pt to describe dietary intake
since SE are increased if greater than 30% of fat is in diet.
What can decrease side effects of xenical (orlistat or alli) - ANSFiber laxatives like Metamucil
help decrease SE by binding to the fat.
Which type of fluids need plenty of water? - ANSBulk forming laxatives
Why do you need plenty of fluids when taking bulk forming laxatives - ANSBecause they can
produce esophageal and or intestinal obstruction
Laxative use assessment - ANSLast BM and characteristics, abdominal pain, fever and
obstruction. Assess dietary and fluid intake.
With laxative use the nurse should - ANSEncourage fluids, fiber and exercise as
tolerated/indicated
Laxative use and result in - ANSLack of bowel tone which can lead to dependency
what is ondansetron (zofran) - ANSantiemetic
What is ondansetron (zofran)used for? - ANSPrevention of N/V associated with chemotherapy
and radiation therapy.
Who should you use caution with when giving ondansetron/zofran? - ANSPTs with liver failure
Drugs for ulcerative colitis and crohns - ANS5 aminosalicylates; mesalamie, sulfasalazine.
, How do 5 aminosalicylates; (mesalamie, sulfasalazine) work? - ANSThey decrease GI
inflammation
Side effects of 5 aminosalicylates; (mesalamie, sulfasalazine) - ANSNausea, rash, arthralgia,
hematological disorders
Which drug can cause colitis/c.diff - ANSLinezolid/zyvox
What kind of infection is c.diff - ANSSuprainfection
What is azithromycin/zithromax? - ANSAn antibiotic
What does azithromycin/zithromax treat? - ANSSTDs such as: gonorrhea and chlamydia
How much azithromycin/zithromax is usually required? - ANSOne dose of 1g or 2g.
If a female pt has trichomonas (any STI) and is asymptomatic does the male need to be tested?
- ANSYes!
azithromycin/zithromax can cause what? - ANSHepatotoxicity- elevated liver enzymes
What is nitrofurantoin/cipro used for? - ANSAn antibiotic for UTI
nitrofurantoin/cipro side effect - ANSHepatotoxicity, skin reactions, neuropathy
nitrofurantoin/cipro nursing considerations - ANSGive with milk or meals check LFTs. Watch for
numbness or tingling of extremities this can be an irreversible peripheral neuropathy
Drug of choice for treating c.diff? - ANSMetronidazole/flagyl
When is metronidazole/flagyl to be taken? - ANSWith food and around the clock
What should be avoided when taking metronidazole/flagyl and why? - ANSAlcohol; can cause a
disulfiram-like reaction
aminoglycosides examples - ANSgentamicin(garamycin), neomycin, tobramycin(nebcin)
how are aminoglycosides ,(-mycin, -micin), administered? - ANSgiven IV for several days
what is an adverse effect of aminoglycosides (-mycin, -micin) - ANSdecreased
hearing/ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity
what labs need to be evaluated when given aminoglycosides (-mycin, -micin)? - ANSBUN and
creatinine
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ascore. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $11.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
66579 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now