WGU Employment Law - C233 Study Guide With Latest Solutions

WGU Employment Law - C233 Study Guide With Latest Solutions Identify the role of the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). - answera federal agency given power to police against unfair labor practices and determine whether the union is sanctioned to represent the members. NLRB administers all provisions of the Wagner Act. Primary functions include: conducting union elections (make sure that they are ethically and legally conducted), investigating complaints by employers or unions through their investigations, issuing opinions on it findings and prosecuting violations in court. Remember NLRB investigates all unfair labor practices even in non-union environments. Investigating unfair labor practices connected with Social Media has been a recent focus for the NLRB. What is the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act of 1935? - answerPro-union law which: 1. Established the rights of workers to form unions, collective bargain, and to strike. 2. Protected union rights and prohibited employers from interfering, coercing or otherwise intruding on employees interested in the union 3. Established the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB)- Describe the Labor Management Relations Act (LMRA), also known as the Taft-Hartley Act, of 1947. - answerPro-employer law which: 1. Curbed unions overreaching or shift some of the power back to the employer; 2. Forbade Unions from using unfair labor practices, for example unions cannot coerce or discriminate against non-union members; 3. Outlawed the closed shop (shop that made union membership a condition of employment). Let employers take back the right to hire. 4. Prohibited wildcat strikes (those not authorized by the union); Further, the "right to work" provision was established, states that had right to work laws had to be honored. The state law prohibits employees to be required to join a union. Gives the employee the choice. Describe the major impacts of the Labor Management Reporting and Disclosure Act, also known as the Landrum-Griffin Act, of 1959. - answerIncreased power of Union Members by: 1. Unions had to give union members a bill of rights; 2. Unions required to hold elections every 3 years; 3. Unions had to submit annual financial reports to the department of labor, federal crime to embezzle or steal union funds. Also, union members could attend union meetings, vote and nominate people for union offices. Define the steps in the union organization process. - answer1. Union contacts employees or employees contact union. 2. Initial organizational meeting with union to gather employee support. 3. 30% of authorization (employee) signatures are required to move forward with unionization process. 4. Once 30% of signatures are gathered, a secret ballot election is administered by the NLRA. 5. If the vote is "yes" (51% majority), the NLRB certifies the union as the legal bargaining representative of the employees. Describe the collective bargaining process. - answerCollective bargaining is the negotiations between the employer and the the union (on behalf of the workers) to form a new contract which governs the working relationship between the parties. Under the NLRA, both the union and the employer are required to bargain in good faith. The concept of good faith does not mandate agreement, but instead requires a mutual obligation of the parties to participate actively in negotiations, showing intent to find a basis for agreement. Workplace issues are divided into three categories: mandatory, permissive and illegal bargaining items. Compare unfair labor practices for management and labor. - answerManagement cannot: refuse to bargain with labor; coerce, interfere or intrude on employees' rights to become involved with unions; For unions, they must bargain in good faith. During strike activity, unions are prohibited from preventing persons who wish to work from entering the business, may not damage employer property, and may not picket other businesses that provide goods and services to the employer. Such a picket is called a secondary picket. Describe the following strategies to resolve labor disputes: Lockout - answerthe employer either shuts down business operations and prevents employees from coming to work or continues work but hires replacement employees Describe the following strategies to resolve labor disputes: Strikes - answera mass work stoppage; economic strikes (used to pressure management into conceding to compensation demands) and ULP strikes (employer committed ULP) are