Community Health HESI Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct | Updated 2024/2025 (VERIFIED)

Community Health HESI Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct | Updated 2024/2025 (VERIFIED) Most significant cause of illness in infants and children Infection Vertical Transmission of Infection Passage of a disease-causing agent (pathogen) from mother to baby during the period immediately before and after birth. Transmission might occur across the placenta, in the breast milk, or through direct contact during or after birth. For example, HIV can be a vertically transmitted pathogen. Also known as perinatal transmission. Risks for childhood obesity are related to what? Obesity in the parents Community Health HESI Exam Questions and Answers 100% Correct | Updated 2024/2025 Obesity rates higher in what populations? Native Americans, Hispanics, Blacks Lower socioeconomic groups in urban settings as well. #1 cause of death in 1-24 yr olds Injuries and Accidents Toddlers experience a lot of falls, poisonings, MVA Lead poisoning has detrimental effects on what system? Neuro Can decrease IQ. If on WIC, they will provide extra foods high in calcium and iron. Lead Poisoning Therapy Chelation Therapy + a diet high in calcium, vit c, iron Do not want BLL greater than 5 Infant Mortality Rate The measure most commonly used around the world as an indicator of overall health and availability of health services. # of infants less than a year old who die / # of live births in same year Who has the lowest injury/ death rate? School aged children But bad at judging speed/ distance = high risk for bike and pedestrian accidents Vision Screening in young children Match shapes or colors Second leading cause of death between 15-24 yr olds Suicide Community health programs for adolescents should focus on suicide prevention Before developing a smoking programs for adolescents You first want to determine the incidence of smoking among the teenagers in the community Menomune Vaccine Given to patients under the age of 30 Prevents Meningococcal Bacteria Discharge teaching for Menomune Vaccine Give tylenol Watch for s/s of reaction - fever, sob, seizures Immunization rates Amount of people that get scheduled vaccines. Used as quality indicators of health in the population. Hepatitis B Vaccine Birth 1-2 months 6-18 months All other immunizations 2, 4, 6 months Children and adolescents calcium intake affects Osteoporosis later in life Leading cause of death in women Heart disease Leading cancer in women Lung 2nd leading cause of death Why do men have a shorter life span? Men tend to avoid diagnosis and treatment of illnesses that may result in serious health problems How do nurses address the chronic health concerns of elders? With a focus on maintaining or improving self-care and preventing complications to maintain the highest possible quality of life. Elderly Vaccines -Tetanus diphtheria every 10 years -Influenza vaccine annually -Pneumonia vaccine once after age 65 (ask physician about booster every 5 years) -Herpes Zoster (shingles) one time dose at age 60. -Hep A and B for those at risk How many ppl in US are uninsured? More than 43 million TQM consists of organization-wide efforts to install and make permanent a climate in which an organization continuously improves its ability to deliver high-quality products and services to customers. (long term success through customer satisfaction) Quality assurance the maintenance of a desired level of quality in a service or product, especially by means of attention to every stage of the process of delivery or production. Important to involve who in program planning Community stakeholders Parish nurses nurses who respond to health and wellness needs within the faith context of population of faith communities and are partners with the church in fulfilling the mission of health ministry. Spiritual dimension of nursing is central to the practice. Parish Nursing a community-based and population-focused professional nursing practice with faith communities to promote whole person health to its parishioners usually focused on PRIMARY PREVENTION. Hospice palliative system of health care for terminally ill people; takes place in the home with family involvement under the direction and supervision of health professionals, especially the visiting nurse. Patient expected to die within 6 months.