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Zusammenfassung Produktion von Enzymen $6.48   Add to cart

Summary

Zusammenfassung Produktion von Enzymen

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Wie Enzyme produziert werden ( Proteinbiosynthese)

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  • April 14, 2024
  • 1
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
  • Secondary school
  • Gymnasium
  • 2
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Enzyme
Bedeutung der Enzyme für den Stoffwechsel :




-Beschleunigung von Reaktionen im Körper durch herabsetzen der
Aktivierungsenergie Katalysator

-Ermöglichung der
Zellatmung


(Magellipase :
Fett Glycerin +
Fettsäuren

Maltase :
Malzzucker Glukose

-Amylase :
Stärke Malzzucker




Faserproteine geben Myoglobin speichert 02 Antikörper vernichten Erreger

Form und Halt im Muskel


Enzyme beschleunigen Motorproteine erzeugen Hämoglobin befördert
Reaktionen im Körper Kraft · ins Blut

Stabilisierung Speicherung Abwehr


Bewegung Transport Giftige Proteine lähmen

Katylase Angriff und Töten die Beute




Bedeutung von Enzymen fur
n d




den Stoffwechsel
Entwicklung


Wachstumproteine machen Signalgebung
kleines groß Stoffaustausch

Heilung Erkennung



Kanalproteine leiten Insulin regelt den

Gerinnungsproteine Stoffe durch Membranen Blutzuckerspiegel
schließen Wunden

Rezeptorproteine reagieren

auf Reize


Cytoplasma




Bildung von Enzymen Proteinbiosynthese
Mitochondrium
② Zellkern


1) Transkription :

.....

Libosom
-Kopie der nötigen genetischen Informationen wird Gen entnommen MRNA




vom . -

~

-




-mRNA verlässt den Zellkern durch die Kernporen in das Cytoplasma
-

im Zellkern




2) Translation :




Übersetzung
-die codierten Aminosäuren werden entsprechend der Basentripplets
der MRNA verbunden

-

an den Ribosomen

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