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Basisbegrippen chemie samenvatting hoofdstuk 23
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Samenvatting basisbegrippen chemie (1ste jaar) hoofdstuk 23
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HOOFDSTUK 23: BIO-ORGANISCHE CHEMIEALKANEN (23.1)
methaan, ethaan, propaan, butaan, pentaan, hexaan, heptaan, octaan, nonaan, decaan
CnH2n+2
FUNCTIONELE GROEPEN (23.2)
Functinneln grinp: een atoom of groep van atomen in een molecule die een karakteristeke chemische
eigenschap heef en die dezelfde soort van reactes ondergaat in elk moleculen waar het voorkomt.
Onvnrzadigd: een verbinding die minder H heef per C dan een gerelateerd alkaan
Vnrzadigd: verbinding die het maximum H bevat
Naam famielin Structuur Ennviudig vb. Naam Naamuitgang
functinneln grinp
aelkaan bevat enkel C-H en CH3CH3 ethaan -aan
C-C enkele
bindingen
aelknnn H2C = CH2 etheen -een
aelkyn -C≡C- H–C≡C-H ethyn -yn
arimaat benzeen
aelcihiel CH3OH methanol -ol
nthnr CH3OCH3 dimethylether -ether
aminn CH3NH2 methylamine -amine
aeldnhydn CH3COH ethanal -al
kntin CH3COCH3 propanon -on
carbinzuur CH3COOH ethaanzuur -zuur
nstnr CH3COOCH3 methylethanoaat -oaat
amidn CH3CONH2 ethaanamide -amide
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