Penn Foster Pharmacology test guide with latest updated questions correctly answered graded A+
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Penn Foster Pharmacology
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Penn Foster Pharmacology
Penn Foster Pharmacology test guide with latest updated questions correctly answered graded A+
technician important responsibilities in caring out written orders to administer drugs - ANS correct drug, correct route, correct time, observing animal's response to the drug, questioning any m...
Penn
Foster
Pharmacology
test
guide
with
latest
updated
questions
correctly
answered
graded
A+
Adverse
drug
event
-
ANS
harm
to
a
patient
caused
by
a
therapeutic
or
preventive
intervention.
It
could
be
due
to
a
medication
error
or
adverse
drug
reaction
Adverse
drug
reaction
-
ANS
an
undesirable
response
to
a
drug
by
a
patient.
It
may
vary
in
severity
from
mild
to
fatal
Agonist
-
ANS
a
drug
that
brings
about
a
specific
action
by
binding
with
the
appropriate
receptor
antagonist
-
ANS
a
drug
that
inhibits
a
specific
action
by
binding
with
a
particular
receptor
compounding
-
ANS
any
medication
preformed
to
produce
a
dosage-form
drug,
other
than
the
manipulation
described
in
the
directions
for
use
on
the
labeling
of
an
approved
drug
product
drug
-
ANS
a
substance
used
to
diagnose,
prevent,
or
treat
disease
efficacy
-
ANS
the
extent
to
which
a
drug
causes
the
intended
effects
in
a
patient
extralabel
use
-
ANS
the
use
of
a
drug
that
is
not
specifically
listed
on
the
US
Food
and
Drug
Administration
approved
label
half-life
-
ANS
the
amount
of
time
that
it
takes
for
the
quantity
of
a
drug
in
the
body
to
be
reduced
by
50% manufacturing
-
ANS
the
bulk
production
of
drugs
for
resale
outside
of
the
veterinarian-client-patient
relationship
metabolism
-
ANS
the
biochemical
process
that
alters
a
drug
from
an
active
form
to
a
form
that
is
inactive
or
that
can
be
eliminated
from
the
body
parenteral
-
ANS
the
route
of
administration
of
injectable
drugs
partition
coefficient
-
ANS
the
ration
of
the
solubility
of
substances
between
two
states
in
which
they
may
be
found
prescription
(legend)
drug
-
ANS
a
drug
that
is
limited
to
use
under
the
supervision
of
a
veterinarian
because
of
potential
danger,
difficulty
of
administration,
or
other
considerations
regimen
-
ANS
a
program
for
administration
of
a
drug
that
includes
the
route,
the
dose,
the
frequency,
and
the
duration
of
administration
residue
-
ANS
an
amount
of
a
drug
still
present
in
animal
tissue
or
products
at
a
particular
point
veterinarian-client-patient
relationship
-
ANS
the
set
of
circumstances
that
must
exist
between
the
veterinarian,
the
client,
and
the
patient
before
the
dispensing
of
prescription
drugs
is
appropriate
withdrawal
time
-
ANS
the
length
of
time
it
takes
for
a
drug
to
be
eliminated
from
animal
tissue
or
products
after
it
is
no
longer
used
indications
-
ANS
the
reasons
for
using
drugs contraindications
-
ANS
reasons
for
not
using
drugs
pharmacokinetics
-
ANS
plasma
or
tissue
levels
of
a
drug
are
altered
by
the
presence
of
another
pharmacodynamics
-
ANS
the
action
or
effect
of
one
drug
is
altered
by
another
list
common
sources
of
drugs
used
in
veterinary
medicine
-
ANS
plants,
materials,
animals,
laboratories
diagnostic
method
-
ANS
involves
assessment
of
a
patient,
including
a
history,
physical
examination,
laboratory
test,
and
other
diagnostic
procedures
to
arrive
at
a
specific
diagnosis
empirical
method
-
ANS
calls
on
the
use
of
practical
experience
and
common
sense
when
the
drug
choice
is
made
for
veterinarian-client-patient
relationship
to
occur
conditions
must
be
met
-
ANS
the
vet
has
assumed
responsibility
for
making
clinical
judgments
about
the
health
of
the
animal
and
the
need
for
treatment,
and
the
client
has
agreed
to
follow
the
vet's
instructions;
the
vet
has
sufficient
knowledge
of
the
animal
to
issue
a
diagnosis,
the
vet
must
have
seen
the
animal
recently;
the
vet
must
be
available
for
follow
up
evaluation
technician
important
responsibilities
in
caring
out
written
orders
to
administer
drugs
-
ANS
correct
drug,
correct
route,
correct
time,
observing
animal's
response
to
the
drug,
questioning
any
medication
orders
that
are
not
clear,
creating
and
affixing
labels
to
medication
containers
accurately ,
expaining
administration
instructions
to
clients,
recording
appropriate
information
in
the
record over
the
counter
drugs
-
ANS
drugs
that
do
not
have
enough
potential
to
be
toxic
or
that
do
not
require
administration
in
special
ways
that
do
not
require
the
supervision
of
a
vet
describe
the
events
that
occur
after
a
drug
is
administered
-
ANS
it
is
available
for
absorption
into
the
bloodstream
where
the
drug
may
bind
with
plasma
protein
or
stay
in
the
free
state.
The
blood
then
distributes
it
to
the
capillary
level
where
the
drug
goes
into
the
interstitial
fluid.
the
interstitial
fluid
coats
the
cell
or
binds
with
surface
receptors.
The
drug
then
exits
the
cell
and
moves
back
to
the
interstitial
fluid
where
it
reenters
circulation
and
is
metabolized
in
the
liver
and
sent
to
the
kidneys
to
be
excreted
List
and
describe
the
routes
used
for
administration
of
drugs
-
ANS
intravenous
(IV)-
IV
produces
most
rapid
onset
accompanied
by
the
shortest
duration
Intramuscular
(IM)-
IM
produces
slower
onset
of
action
but
longer
duration
of
action
Subcutaneous
(SC)-
SQ
produces
slower
onset
of
action
but
slightly
longer
duration
than
IM
Intradermal
(ID)-
primarily
for
testing
for
tuberculosis
and
allergies
Intraperitoneal
(IP)
->
abdominal
cavity;
used
to
administer
fluids,
blood,
and
other
medications
when
normal
routes
are
not
available
Intaarterial
(IA)
->
artery;
seldom
used
Intraarticular
->
joint;
used
primarily
to
treat
inflammatory
conditions
of
the
joint
Intacardiac
->
chest
wall
directly
into
chambers
of
heart-
provides
immediate
access
to
the
bloodstream
and
ensures
that
the
drug
is
delivered
quickly
to
all
tissues
Intramedullary
->
directly
into
bone
marrow;
bones
most
used
are
femur
and
humerus;
used
to
provide
blood
or
fluids
to
animals
with
very
small
or
damaged
veins
or
for
treatment
of
animals
with
very
low
blood
pressure
Epidural/subdural
->
epidural:
outside
the
dura
mater
but
inside
the
spinal
canal
Subdural->
inside
the
dura
mater
(also
called
intrathecal
route)
biotransformation
-
ANS
the
body's
ability
to
change
a
drug
from
the
form
in
which
it
was
administered
into
a
form
that
can
be
eliminated
from
the
body
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