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Samenvatting Privaatrecht
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By: tasyanawaal • 5 year ago
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Samenvatng PrivaatrechtInhoudsopgave
Hoofdstuk 1................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1.........................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1.1.................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1.2.................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1.3.................................................................................................................................................................3
1.1.4.................................................................................................................................................................3
1.2.........................................................................................................................................................................5
1.2.1.................................................................................................................................................................5
1.2.2.................................................................................................................................................................5
1.2.3.................................................................................................................................................................5
1.2.4.................................................................................................................................................................6
1.3.........................................................................................................................................................................6
1.3.1.................................................................................................................................................................6
1.3.2.................................................................................................................................................................6
1.3.3!................................................................................................................................................................7
1.4.........................................................................................................................................................................7
1.4.2.................................................................................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 5................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.1.........................................................................................................................................................................8
5.1.1.................................................................................................................................................................8
5.1.2.................................................................................................................................................................8
5.1.3.................................................................................................................................................................8
5.1.4.................................................................................................................................................................8
5.2.........................................................................................................................................................................9
5.2.1.................................................................................................................................................................9
5.2.2.................................................................................................................................................................9
5.2.3.................................................................................................................................................................9
5.3.......................................................................................................................................................................10
5.3.1...............................................................................................................................................................10
5.3.2...............................................................................................................................................................10
5.4.......................................................................................................................................................................11
5.4.1...............................................................................................................................................................11
5.4.2...............................................................................................................................................................11
.......................................................................................................................................................................12
Hoofdstuk 6................................................................................................................................................. 13
6.1.......................................................................................................................................................................13
6.1.1...............................................................................................................................................................13
6.1.2...............................................................................................................................................................13
6.1.3...............................................................................................................................................................13
6.2.......................................................................................................................................................................13
6.2.1...............................................................................................................................................................13
6.2.2...............................................................................................................................................................14
6.3.......................................................................................................................................................................15
, 6.3.1...............................................................................................................................................................15
6.3.2...............................................................................................................................................................16
6.3.3...............................................................................................................................................................16
6.3.4...............................................................................................................................................................16
6.4.......................................................................................................................................................................16
6.4.1...............................................................................................................................................................16
6.4.2...............................................................................................................................................................17
6.4.3...............................................................................................................................................................17
6.4.4...............................................................................................................................................................17
6.5.......................................................................................................................................................................17
6.5.1...............................................................................................................................................................17
Hoofdstuk 7................................................................................................................................................. 19
7.1.......................................................................................................................................................................19
7.1.1...............................................................................................................................................................19
7.2.......................................................................................................................................................................19
7.2.1...............................................................................................................................................................19
7.3.......................................................................................................................................................................19
7.4.......................................................................................................................................................................20
7.4.1...............................................................................................................................................................20
7.4.2...............................................................................................................................................................20
7.4.3...............................................................................................................................................................20
7.4.4...............................................................................................................................................................20
7.4.5...............................................................................................................................................................21
7.4.6...............................................................................................................................................................21
7.4.7...............................................................................................................................................................21
7.4.8...............................................................................................................................................................21
7.4.9...............................................................................................................................................................21
7.5.......................................................................................................................................................................22
7.5.1...............................................................................................................................................................22
7.5.2...............................................................................................................................................................22
7.5.3...............................................................................................................................................................22
7.5.4...............................................................................................................................................................22
7.5.5...............................................................................................................................................................22
7.5.6...............................................................................................................................................................23
7.5.7...............................................................................................................................................................23
7.6.......................................................................................................................................................................23
7.6.1....................................................................................................................................................................23
Hoofdstuk 8........................................................................................................................................................24
8.1.......................................................................................................................................................................24
8.2.......................................................................................................................................................................25
8.3.......................................................................................................................................................................26
, Hoofdstuk 1
1.1
1.1.1
Privaatrecht beschrijf hoe natuurlijke personen en rechtspersonen met elkaar om moeten gaan.
Natuurlijke personen zijn mensen van vlees en bloed en rechtspersonen zijn juridische constructes
waarbij natuurlijke personen worden ingezet om doelstellingen van het bedrijf te verwezenlijken. De
meeste regels hierover zijn terug te vinden in het BW (burgerlijk wetboek) en het Wetboek van
Rechtsvorderingen.
1.1.2
Een onderverdeling in het privaatrecht is personen- en vermogensrecht. Het verschil tussen beide is
dat het vermogensrecht gaat over op geld waardeerbare rechten en plichten en het personenrecht
over de personen in kweste zelf.
Het personenrecht is gericht op de persoon: de natuurlijke persoon en de rechtspersoon. De rechten
en plichten van deze personen worden uitgewerkt in BW1 en BW2.
Het vermogensrecht is gericht op het vermogen van de natuurlijke persoon en de rechtspersoon.
Deze vermogens zijn uitgewerkt in BW3 t/m BW8
Het vermogensrecht is onderverdeelt in 2 departementen. Namelijk het goederenrecht (BW 3 t/m
BW5, hierbij gaat het over de relate tussen een persoon en een goed, en het verbintenissenrecht
(BW 6 t/m BW8), hierbij gaat het voornamelijk over overeenkomsten en wanneer er recht op
schadevergoeding bestaat.
1.1.3
De 3 belangrijkste beginselen van het privaatrecht zijn:
Contractsvrijheid
Vormvrijheid
Pacta sunt servanda
Contractsvrijheid wil zeggen dat iedereen vrij is om een overeenkomst aan te gaan, daarbij te kiezen
met wie hij of zij handelt en wat de inhoud van de overeenkomst is. Er zijn uiteraard wel
uitzonderingen op deze vrijheid. Deze geven een beperking of aanvulling op de inhoud van de
overeenkomst. (Art. 7:246 BW)
Vormvrijheid wil zeggen dat de overeenkomst geen specifeke vorm heef waarin de handeling moet
worden verricht. (Art. 3:37 lid 1 BW)
Pacta sunt servanda (de overeenkomst moet worden nagekomen) houdt in dat wat je bent
overeengekomen, moet je ook nakomen. (Art. 6:248 lid 1 BW)
1.1.4
Feiten zijn gebeurtenissen, omstandigheden, handelingen en verloop van tjd. Feiten kunnen
verdeeld worden in feiten met rechtsgevolg (rechtsfeit) en feiten zonder rechtsgevolg. Een rechtsfeit
is te verdelen in blote rechtsfeiten en menselijke handelingen. Blote rechtsfeiten zijn op een bepaald
moment ontstaan, maar er is niet echt sprake van een handeling. Menselijke handelingen zijn ook op
een bepaald moment ontstaan, maar hiervoor is wel een menselijke handeling nodig. Menselijke
handelingen zijn onder te verdelen in rechtshandelingen en feitelijke handelingen.
Rechtshandelingen zijn menselijke handelingen met het idee om juridische gevolgen in het leven te
roepen. Rechtshandelingen kunnen eenzijdig of meerzijdig zijn. Bij een eenzijdige rechtshandeling is
maar 1 handelende persoon nodig, bij een meerzijdige rechtshandeling zijn meer personen nodig.
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