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MAINE GUIDES TEST
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MAINE GUIDES TEST
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MAINE GUIDES TESTKeel - Answer- A projecting strip along the bottom of the canoe, on the outside, to cut
down slide slipping.
Haystacks - Answer- Large standing waves which accompany deceleration of a current
Ledge - Answer- The exposed edge of a rock stratum which acts as a natural low dam,
or as a series of such dams.
Lining - Answer- The use of ropes to work a boat down stream from the shore.
Non-power face - Answer- The face of the paddle blade, opposite the power face
Painter - Answer- A line attached to bow or stern of a boat
Pitch - Answer- A section of a rapid usually steeper than the surrounding section; a drop
Pool - Answer- A river section slower and deeper than surrounding sections
Power face - Answer- The face of the paddle blade which bears against the water in a
normal forward stroke
Rapid - Answer- A section of a river characterized by steepening gradient, increased
water, speed, obstructions and turbulence.
Riffle - Answer- A section of a river, shallower than usual, in which small waves are
noticeable, often over a gravel or sand bottom.
Rocker - Answer- The longitudinal curvature of the bottom at the center line of the hull.
Setting - Answer- Ferry with bow down stream: largely an eastern term
Sheer - Answer- The upward curve of the sides of the hull from amidships to the ends
Throat - Answer- The section of a paddle shaft just above the blade
Thwarts - Answer- Transverse braces, from gunwale to gunwale, in a boat.
Trim - Answer- The angle to the plane of the water at which the boat rides, for instance,
down at the stern, down at the bow, or trimmed even (dead level)
Tumble home - Answer- An i curving in cross section from the bilge to the gun whale
,Wet suit - Answer- A close fitting garnet of neopren sponge which affords thermal
insulation in cold water
White eddy - Answer- An area below a ledge or boulder over which water is flowing,
characterized by a highly aerated backflip at the surface.
Beam - Answer- The transverse measurement at a boats widest part
Bilge - Answer- In the cross section of a hull the point of greatest curvature between the
bottom and the side
Broaching - Answer- The turning broadside of a boat due to action of different currents
at bow and stern: sideways against a rock
Channel - Answer- A canoeable through river section
Chute - Answer- A channel through a gap or drop in a rapid, steeper and faster than the
surrounding water.
Deck - Answer- On a traditional canoe, the triangular piece of wood to which the
gunwhales attach at their ends. In a whitewater canoe or kayak, a covering for the entire
hull to prevent entrance of water
Dry pack - Answer- A waterproof pack which is carried in the boat in white water
Ferry - Answer- A maneuver to move laterally across a current by paddling upstream
either backward or forward, and at an angle to the current
Black (map color) - Answer- man made
Green (map color) - Answer- vegetation over 6 feet
White (map color) - Answer- vegetation under 6 feet
Blue (map color) - Answer- water
Brown (map color) - Answer- contour lines
Red (map color) - Answer- major roadways
Purple (map color) - Answer- new additions
Beam - Answer- the transverse measurement at a boat's widest part
Bracing stroke - Answer- any of several paddle strokes providing stability against the
capsizing force of a lateral current; may also be used for turning
, Broaching - Answer- the turning boatside of a boat due to the action of different currents
at bow and stern
Hanging strokes - Answer- high bracing strokes, so called because the paddler hangs
some of his weight on the paddle held high
Heavy water - Answer- the white water term for the phenomena of supernormal flow in a
river, characterized by high standing waves, fast currents, extreme velocity difference
etc
Tumblehome - Answer- an incurving in cross-section from the bilge to the gunwale;
throws water away from you
J-stroke - Answer- forward stroke used in the stern to provide forward momentum;
feathering the stroke outward at the tail counteracts the off-center stroke and helps to
maintain straight line of travel
Draw - Answer- side stroke used to pull canoe toward the paddle
Cross-draw - Answer- used with draw strokes primarily from the bow in order to move
the canoe from side to side
Pry - Answer- side stroke in the stern used both fro sideward movement and for turning;
can be used in bow but is not as powerful as the draw for side movement
Sweep - Answer- for forward motion and turning; describes the arc of the gunwale
Inverted sweep - Answer- for single paddling from center of canoe; begin and end
stroke away from boat, sharp hook at finish will turn canoe toward paddle side
What are the 3 longest rivers in Maine - Answer- The St. John, Androscoggin, and the
Kennebec
Biggest lake in Maine - Answer- Moosehead Lake
How many miles of coastline does Maine have - Answer- Maine has 3,478 miles of
coastline
What does Dirigo mean - Answer- Dirigo means "I lead"
Who are the two men on the state flag for maine - Answer- They are a farmer and a
sailor
What is the Maine state gem - Answer- The gem is a tourmaline
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