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Samenvatting ziekteleerboek cirulatie en respiratie
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Een volledige sammenvatting van de ziekteleerboeken circulatie en respiratie met illustraties. Er zit ook enige fysiologie in!
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Samenvatting Ziekteleerboek CRInhoud
Cardiale bijgeluiden...............................................................................................................................5
Fysiologie of functionele bijgeluiden.................................................................................................5
Pathologische en extracardiale bijgeluiden.......................................................................................5
Systolische bijgeluiden...................................................................................................................6
Diastolische bijgeluiden.................................................................................................................6
Continue bijgeluiden......................................................................................................................7
Derde en vierde harttoon..............................................................................................................7
Ritmestoornissen...................................................................................................................................7
Stoornissen in prikkelvorming...........................................................................................................7
Fysiologische aritmie.....................................................................................................................7
Pathologische stoornissen in de prikkelvorming............................................................................7
Geleidingsstoornissen........................................................................................................................8
Fysiologische geleidingsstoornissen...............................................................................................8
Pathologische geleidingsstoornissen.............................................................................................9
Hartfalen..............................................................................................................................................10
Congestief linker en rechter hartfalen.............................................................................................10
Pathofysiologie............................................................................................................................10
Verschijnselen..............................................................................................................................11
Diagnostiek..................................................................................................................................11
Therapie en prognose..................................................................................................................11
Hypertensie.........................................................................................................................................12
Systemische arteriële hypertensie...................................................................................................12
Pulmonale hypertensie, cor pulmonale...........................................................................................12
Hartaandoeningen...............................................................................................................................12
Aangeboren afwijkingen..................................................................................................................12
Persisterende ductus arteriosus (PDA)........................................................................................12
Pulmonalisstenose (PS)................................................................................................................13
Aortastenose (AS)........................................................................................................................13
Ventrikelseptumdefect................................................................................................................13
Tetralogie van Fallot....................................................................................................................13
Aandoeningen van de hartkleppen en het endocard.......................................................................14
Myxomateuze degeneratie van de atrioventriculaire kleppen bij de hond.................................14
, Klepaandoening bij het paard......................................................................................................14
Endocarditis.................................................................................................................................14
Aandoeningen van het myocard......................................................................................................15
Myocarditis..................................................................................................................................15
Cardiomyopathieën.....................................................................................................................15
Myocardinfarct............................................................................................................................16
Aandoeningen van het pericard.......................................................................................................16
Pericardovervulling (PCO)............................................................................................................16
Pericarditis...................................................................................................................................16
Vaataandoeningen...............................................................................................................................17
Tromboflebitis.................................................................................................................................17
Acute lymfangitis (‘einschuss’) en ulceratieve lymfangitis bij het paard..........................................18
Vasculitis bij het paard.....................................................................................................................18
Equine virusarteriitis bij het paard (EVA).........................................................................................18
Arteriitis door larven van strongylus vulgaris en wormaneurysma bij het paard.............................18
Hartwormziekte bij de hond, kat en de fret.....................................................................................18
Franse hartworm infectie bij de hond..............................................................................................19
Pathofysiologie respiratoire aandoeningen.........................................................................................20
Verminderde ventilatie en diffusie..................................................................................................20
Mechanica van de ademhaling....................................................................................................20
Neurale regulatie.........................................................................................................................20
Niet-neurale regulatie..................................................................................................................21
Longcirculatie...................................................................................................................................21
Longoedeem....................................................................................................................................21
Pathologie van respiratoire aandoeningen..........................................................................................21
Reactiepatronen luchtaanvoerende gedeelte.................................................................................22
Degeneratie en necrose van het epitheel....................................................................................22
Catarrale ontsteking....................................................................................................................22
(Muco)purulente ontsteking........................................................................................................22
Fibrinonecrotische ontsteking.....................................................................................................22
Chronische ontsteking.................................................................................................................22
Overgevoeligheidsreactie type I – bronchiaal en bronchiolair.....................................................23
Ontsteking van de voorste en diepere luchtwegen.....................................................................23
Reactiepatronen van respiratoire gedeelte.....................................................................................23
Reactiepatronen in de longen......................................................................................................23
Classificatie van pneumonieën....................................................................................................24
, Specifieke reactiepatronen bij vogels..........................................................................................24
Aandoeningen van de neus en nevenholten.......................................................................................24
Neusaandoeningen..........................................................................................................................24
Congenitale aandoeningen – brachycefale obstructie syndroom (BOS) bij hond en kat.............24
Trauma en neusbloedingen.........................................................................................................25
Immuungemedieerde aandoeningen – allergische rhinits bij de hond, kat en het paard............25
Infectieuze aandoeningen............................................................................................................25
Neoplasieën.................................................................................................................................26
Overige aandoeningen.................................................................................................................26
Aandoeningen nevenholten............................................................................................................27
Sinusitis........................................................................................................................................27
Aandoeningen van de nasofarynx en larynx........................................................................................27
Infectieuze aandoeningen...............................................................................................................27
(goedaardige) Droes bij het paard...............................................................................................27
Folliculaire faryngitis bij het paard...............................................................................................28
Larynxdifterie bij herkauwers......................................................................................................28
Laryngitis bij het schaap...............................................................................................................28
Overige aandoeningen.....................................................................................................................28
Larynxoedeem/glottisoedeem.....................................................................................................28
Reverse sneezing bij de hond.......................................................................................................29
Larynxparalyse bij de hond..........................................................................................................29
Cornage bij het paard..................................................................................................................29
Dorsale dislocatie van het palatum molle bij het paard...............................................................29
Aandoeningen van de luchtzakken......................................................................................................29
Luchtzakken paard...........................................................................................................................29
Luchtzakontsteking en luchtzakbloeding.....................................................................................29
Luchtzaktympanie........................................................................................................................29
Luchtzakken vogels..........................................................................................................................30
Luchtzakontsteking......................................................................................................................30
Aandoeningen van de diepere luchtwegen en longen.........................................................................30
Trachea en bronchiën......................................................................................................................30
Trauma.........................................................................................................................................30
Infectieuze aandoeningen............................................................................................................30
Overige aandoeningen.................................................................................................................32
Bronchiën, bronchiolen en longen...................................................................................................32
Infectieuze aandoeningen............................................................................................................32
, Niet-infectieuze aandoeningen....................................................................................................43
Longtrauma..................................................................................................................................44
Circulatiestoornissen in de longen...............................................................................................44
Longoedeem................................................................................................................................45
Longemfyseem en longjacht........................................................................................................45
Atelectase....................................................................................................................................46
Intoxicaties...................................................................................................................................46
Neoplasieën.................................................................................................................................47
Aandoeningen van de pleura...............................................................................................................47
Lucht in de pleuraholte en mediastinum.........................................................................................47
Pneumothorax.............................................................................................................................47
Pneumomediastinum...................................................................................................................47
Vocht in de pleuraholte...................................................................................................................48
Liquothorax, hydrothroax, hemothorax, chylothorax en pyothorax............................................48
Ontsteking van de pleura.................................................................................................................48
Pleuritis........................................................................................................................................48
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