Opota Ohio Peace Officer Basic Exam Questions with Correct Answers

List the Officer's Main Goals Correct Answer Keep the Peace Prevent Crime Up-hold the People's Rights Provide Services Considerations When Exercising Discretion Correct Answer Situation Background Consequences Severity Reason for Law Enforcement Training Correct Answer To Protect Life and Property of yourself and the public. What is the relationship between a SPO and a Test Question? Correct Answer A test question must respond directly to a SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question. Factors Necessary for the commission of a crime? Correct Answer Desire Victim Opportunity Core Concepts of Community Policing Correct Answer -Partnership between Police & Community -Crime prevention -Organizational Change in Agency -A problem solving approach to the police role that is proactive Considerations for off-duty Situations Correct Answer Behavior Situational Awareness Purpose of the Bill of Rights Correct Answer Protecting an Individual's Freedoms Major Components of the Criminal Justice System Correct Answer Law Enforcement Court Corrections Goals of Sentencing Correct Answer Punish the offender Rehabilitate the offender Protect Society Restore the Victim Concepts of Lawful actions and Police Legitimacy Correct Answer Lawful - Defined by laws and standards * Criminal Law * Agency Rules * Constitutional Law Police Legitimacy * How the public views police as authorized to exercise power. When can citizens film the police? Correct Answer - When at least one party consents - When officers are carrying out duties in public, as long as they don't interfere. Define the connection between "in group" and "out group" police legitimacy. Correct Answer Individual's interpretation of encounters with police in terms of their group's societal position rather than the circumstances of the police contact. Types of Racism Correct Answer -Individual -Interpersonal -Institutional -Structural Components of Bias Correct Answer - Stereotypes - Prejudices - Attitude Bias-Based Profiling VS Criminal Profiling Correct Answer Bias-Based * Racial * Gender * Religion * Sexual Orientation Criminal *Based on observed behavior and characteristics. List the Two Modes of Thinking Correct Answer - Attitude - More Deliberate Strategies to Counter Implicit Biases Correct Answer - Guard against influence - Recognize everyone is Bias - Seek awareness and education - Know you are susceptible Two-pronged approach to Criminal Justice Correct Answer - Person based approach - Community based model Bank Account Concept of Procedural Justice Correct Answer Every Encounter is a deposit or withdraw on Police Legitimacy. List the 4 core principles of Procedural Justice Correct Answer - Giving others a voice - Neutrality in decision making - Respectful Treatment - Trustworthiness Ethical Responsibilities Correct Answer - Community & Citizens