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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS - BREXIT

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Colonial tendencies within the British Isles Human Rights Movement The Troubles First Empire Second Empire The “special relationship” between the UK and the US Brexit

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  • April 19, 2024
  • 1
  • 2023/2024
  • Class notes
  • Dr. fanni antalóczy
  • All classes
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9. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS - BREXIT

1. Colonial tendencies within the British Isles
 10th Century – Athelstan  England conquered Wales
 1536, 1542 – Acts of Union (England + Wales)
 1707 – Acts of Union (+Scotland)
 1800 – +Ireland  The entire British Isle under one rule
 1916: Easter Rising of Ireland
 1921: Republic of Ireland came to exists BUT Northern-Ireland remained a part of the UK
(compromise)
 Wales wants to keep the Welsh language and preserve their national identity.
 Scotland: 2014 – Independence Referendum
o They opted for not leaving because they did not want to re-negotiate their EU contract 
they lost because of Brexit.
 Northern-Ireland is already compromised. They are mainly Catholics, so they face heavy
discrimination, sometimes even violence.
1980 – Human Rights Movement
 They also participate in it – first peaceful protest but later soldiers are sent to keep it that way
Season: The Troubles (1972-1998)
 30th January 1972 – Bloody Sunday
 The soldiers thought the people were armed so they killed many unarmed people
 Northern-Ireland returned this violence
 The Provisional IRA = terrorist group
 1998: Good Friday Agreement – Ended The Troubles
2. Empire
First:
 North America
 4th July 1776: Declaration of Independence
End of the first British Empire
Second:
 Australia, Asia (India), Africa  the biggest in the 19th century, fell in the 20th century
Today:
 Commonwealth of Nations

3. The “special relationship” – UK - US
 End of the 19th century – End of the Victorian period
 They are close again in the two World Wars
 The US is the biggest export market for the UK (trading partners)
4. Brexit
European Economic Community (EEC)
 Britain could join in 1973
 1993 – The EU was formed  The UK automatically joined
 Euroscepticism
 2016 – Brexit Referendum (51-49%)
o The UK had to leave based on the results.

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