NURS 535 EXAM 3 UPDATED REVIEW STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS, PRO TIPS AND 100% A+ GRADED
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Course
NUR 535 (NUR535)
Institution
Chamberlain College Of Nursing
What is coronary artery disease?
What does CAD lead to? -
What is the epidemiology of CAD?
What is atherosclerosis?
What is the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis?
What is angina pectoris mistaken for?
What are examples of acute coronary syndromes?
nurs 535 exam 3 updated review study guide with co
what is coronary artery disease
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NUR 535 (NUR535)
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NURS 535 EXAM 3 UPDATED REVIEW
STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS, PRO TIPS AND
100% A+ GRADED
NURS 535 Exam 3 Study Guide With
Complete Solution
What is coronary artery disease? - ANSWER Any vascular disorder that
narrows or occludes the
coronary arteries depriving the heart muscle of oxygen and
nutrients. What does CAD lead to? - ANSWER MI and acute
coronary syndromes What is the most common cause of CAD?
- ANSWER atherosclerosis
What is the epidemiology of CAD? - ANSWER -7% of the US population older
than 20 years of age has CAD
-610,000 new heart attacks each year
-325,000 recurrent heart attacks each year
-Heart attack occurs every 25 seconds
-1 in 6 deaths results from CAD
What are non-modifiable risk factors for CAD? - ANSWER -Advanced age
-Male gender or woman after menopause
-Family history
What are modifiable risk factors for CAD? - ANSWER -Dyslipidemia
-Hypertension
-Cigarette smoking
-Diabetes and insulin resistance
-Obesity
,NURS 535 EXAM 3 UPDATED REVIEW
STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS, PRO TIPS AND
100% A+ GRADED
-Sedentary life-style
,NURS 535 EXAM 3 UPDATED REVIEW
STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS, PRO TIPS AND
100% A+ GRADED
-Atherogenic diet
What is atherosclerosis? - ANSWER a disease in which plaque builds up
inside your arteries. Over time, plaque hardens and narrows your arteries.
This limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to your organs and other parts of
your body.
What is the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis? - ANSWER 1.Injured
endothelial cells become inflamed and cannot make normal amounts of
antithrombotic and vasodilating cytokines.
2. Inflammatory cytokines are released.
3. Macrophages adhere to injured endothelium through the use of
adhesion molecules.
4. Macrophages then release enzymes and toxic oxygen radicals that create
oxidative stress, oxidize LDL, and further injure the vessel wall.
5. Growth factors are also release, which stimulate smooth muscle cell
proliferation in the affected vessel.
What is an MI? - ANSWER A blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle (heart
attack).
What is the pathophysiology of an MI? - ANSWER -Develops if supply of
coronary blood cannot meet the demand of myocardium for oxygen and
nutrients
-Most common cause of decreased coronary blood flow is
formation of atherosclerotic plaques
-Myocardial cells become ischemic within 10 seconds of coronary occlusion
-Cardiac cells remain viable for approximately 20 minutes under ischemic
conditions. What are clinical manifestations of an MI? - ANSWER • Stable
angina
•Angina pectoris
What is stable angina? - ANSWER chronic coronary obstruction usually
, NURS 535 EXAM 3 UPDATED REVIEW
STUDY GUIDE WITH COMPLETE
SOLUTIONS, PRO TIPS AND
100% A+ GRADED
results in recurrent predictable chest pain
What is angina pectoris? - ANSWER transient substernal chest discomfort,
ranging from a sensation of heaviness or pressure to moderately severe
pain
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