BYU PDBIO 220 Exam 1 (CH 1 -7) Questions and Answers 100% Pass define anatomy - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-scientific study of the b ody's structures define physiology - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-scientific study of the body's functions define gross anatomy - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-study of larger structures of the body define microscope anatomy - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-study of structures of the body that can only be seen with the use of a microscope describe in order of increasing complexity the levels of structural organization of the body - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-molecule < cell < tissue < organ < organ system < organism name the basic structures and function of the integumentary system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--hair, skin, nails -encloses internal body structures -site of many sensory receptors name the basic structures and fu nction of the skeletal system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
cartilage, bones, joints -supports the body -enables movement (with muscular system) name the basic structures and function of the muscular system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
skeletal muscles, tendons -enable s movement (with skeletal system) -helps maintain body temperature name the basic structures and function of the nervous system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
brain, spinal cord, nerves -detects and processes sensory information -activates bodily responses name th e basic structures and function of the endocrine system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, testes, ovaries -secretes hormones regulates bodily processes name the basic structures and function of the cardiovascu lar system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--heart, blood vessels -delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues -equalizes temperature in the body name the basic structures and function of the lymphatic system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessels -returns fluid to blood -defends against pathogens name the basic structures and function of the respiratory system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
nasal cavity, trachea, lungs -removes carbon dioxide from the body -delivers oxygen to the blood name the ba sic structures and function of the digestive system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
stomach, liver, gallbladder, large intestine, small intestine -processes food for use by the body -removes wastes from undigested food name the basic structures and function of the urinary system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
kidneys, urinary bladder -controls water balance in the body -removes wastes from blood and excretes them name the basic structures and function of the reproductive system (male and female) - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-male: -epididymus, testes -produces sex hormones and gametes -delivers gametes to female female: -mammary glands, ovaries, uterus -produces sex hormones and gametes -supports embryo/fetus until birth -produces milk f or infant anterior/ventral - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-front posterior/dorsal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-back superior/rostral/cranial - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-up/toward the head inferior/caudal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-down/toward the "tail" lateral - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-toward the sides medial - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-towards the middle median - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-the mid -line proximal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-on appendages, toward the center distal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-on appendages, away from the center superficial - Correc t Answer ✔️✔️-close to the surface deep - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-deep/far from the surface sagittal plane - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cuts the body into left and right halves coronal (frontal) plane - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cuts the body into front and back halves transverse plane - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cuts the body into top and bottom halves oblique plane - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cuts the body unevenly frons/frontal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-forehead oculus/ocular - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-eye orbital cranium - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-skull bucca - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cheek facies/facial - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-face auris/otic - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-ear nasus/nasal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-nose oris/oral - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-mouth cervicis/cervical - Correct Ans wer ✔️✔️-neck mentis/mental - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-chin thoracis/thorax - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-chest
cartilage, bones, joints -supports the body -enables movement (with muscular system) name the basic structures and function of the muscular system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
skeletal muscles, tendons -enable s movement (with skeletal system) -helps maintain body temperature name the basic structures and function of the nervous system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
brain, spinal cord, nerves -detects and processes sensory information -activates bodily responses name th e basic structures and function of the endocrine system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, testes, ovaries -secretes hormones regulates bodily processes name the basic structures and function of the cardiovascu lar system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--heart, blood vessels -delivers oxygen and nutrients to tissues -equalizes temperature in the body name the basic structures and function of the lymphatic system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
thymus, lymph nodes, spleen, lymphatic vessels -returns fluid to blood -defends against pathogens name the basic structures and function of the respiratory system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
nasal cavity, trachea, lungs -removes carbon dioxide from the body -delivers oxygen to the blood name the ba sic structures and function of the digestive system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
stomach, liver, gallbladder, large intestine, small intestine -processes food for use by the body -removes wastes from undigested food name the basic structures and function of the urinary system - Correct Answer ✔️✔️--
kidneys, urinary bladder -controls water balance in the body -removes wastes from blood and excretes them name the basic structures and function of the reproductive system (male and female) - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-male: -epididymus, testes -produces sex hormones and gametes -delivers gametes to female female: -mammary glands, ovaries, uterus -produces sex hormones and gametes -supports embryo/fetus until birth -produces milk f or infant anterior/ventral - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-front posterior/dorsal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-back superior/rostral/cranial - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-up/toward the head inferior/caudal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-down/toward the "tail" lateral - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-toward the sides medial - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-towards the middle median - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-the mid -line proximal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-on appendages, toward the center distal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-on appendages, away from the center superficial - Correc t Answer ✔️✔️-close to the surface deep - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-deep/far from the surface sagittal plane - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cuts the body into left and right halves coronal (frontal) plane - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cuts the body into front and back halves transverse plane - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cuts the body into top and bottom halves oblique plane - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cuts the body unevenly frons/frontal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-forehead oculus/ocular - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-eye orbital cranium - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-skull bucca - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-cheek facies/facial - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-face auris/otic - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-ear nasus/nasal - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-nose oris/oral - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-mouth cervicis/cervical - Correct Ans wer ✔️✔️-neck mentis/mental - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-chin thoracis/thorax - Correct Answer ✔️✔️-chest
