(UOP) MPH 570 PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY & LEADERSHIP COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM
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Bsn Nursing
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Bsn Nursing
(UOP) MPH 570 PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY & LEADERSHIP COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM(UOP) MPH 570 PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY & LEADERSHIP COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM(UOP) MPH 570 PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY & LEADERSHIP COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM
,1. What is the primary goal of public health policy?
- A) To provide healthcare services to individuals
- B) To promote health and prevent disease within populations
- C) To manage healthcare facilities
- D) To conduct biomedical research
Answer: B) To promote health and prevent disease within populations
Rationale: Public health policy focuses on the health of populations
rather than individuals, aiming to prevent health issues before they occur.
2. Which leadership style is most effective in public health settings for
promoting interdisciplinary collaboration?
- A) Autocratic
- B) Laissez-faire
- C) Transformational
- D) Transactional
Answer: C) Transformational
Rationale: Transformational leadership encourages team members to
work towards a common goal, fostering collaboration and innovation,
which is essential in interdisciplinary public health settings.
3. What is the significance of the social determinants of health in public
health policy?
- A) They are used to determine individual healthcare plans.
- B) They influence the overall health outcomes of communities.
- C) They are unrelated to health outcomes.
- D) They are solely based on genetic factors.
Answer: B) They influence the overall health outcomes of communities.
Rationale: Social determinants such as education, socioeconomic status,
and environment play a crucial role in the health of populations and are a
key focus of public health policy.
4. How does health policy advocacy benefit public health initiatives?
- A) By reducing the need for public health services
- B) By securing funding and support for health programs
- C) By increasing private sector healthcare costs
- D) By promoting individual healthcare choices
, Answer: B) By securing funding and support for health programs
Rationale: Advocacy is vital for gaining the necessary political and
financial backing for public health programs and initiatives.
5. In the context of public health, what is 'health equity'?
- A) Providing equal healthcare services to all individuals
- B) Ensuring that all individuals achieve the same level of health
- C) Focusing on the health of the wealthiest individuals
- D) Striving for fairness in health with a particular focus on those at a
disadvantage
Answer: D) Striving for fairness in health with a particular focus on
those at a disadvantage
Rationale: Health equity involves efforts to provide opportunities for
everyone to attain their highest level of health, especially those in
disadvantaged conditions.
6. What role do epidemiologists play in public health policy?
- A) They provide direct care to patients.
- B) They design health promotion materials.
- C) They investigate patterns and causes of disease in populations.
- D) They manage healthcare facilities.
Answer: C) They investigate patterns and causes of disease in
populations.
Rationale: Epidemiologists study the distribution and determinants of
health-related states in specified populations, which informs public health
policy and action.
7. Which of the following best describes the 'precautionary principle' in
public health policy?
- A) Taking action on an issue only after scientific consensus is reached
- B) Waiting for all the data to be available before making a policy
decision
- C) Acting to prevent harm when there is uncertainty about potential
risks
- D) Implementing policies based on economic considerations first
Answer: C) Acting to prevent harm when there is uncertainty about
potential risks
Rationale: The precautionary principle advocates for proactive policy-
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