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(UOP) NSG 482 PROMOTING HEALTHY COMMUNITIES COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM
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(UOP) NSG 482 PROMOTING HEALTHY COMMUNITIES COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM(UOP) NSG 482 PROMOTING HEALTHY COMMUNITIES COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM
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NSG 482Promoting Healthy
Communities
Final Exam Review
Q&A
2024
,1. A community health nurse is planning an educational seminar on the
prevention of heart disease. Which of the following would be the most
appropriate primary prevention strategy to include?
A) Teaching about the signs and symptoms of a heart attack
B) Discussing the importance of regular exercise
C) Advising on the management of chronic hypertension
D) Demonstrating how to prepare heart-healthy meals
Answer: B) Discussing the importance of regular exercise
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs,
and regular exercise is a well-established method to reduce the risk of
heart disease.
2. In assessing the needs of a rural community, which factor should a
nurse prioritize when considering the promotion of healthy communities?
A) Availability of healthcare facilities
B) Prevalence of chronic diseases
C) Socioeconomic status of the community
D) Access to nutritional food sources
Answer: D) Access to nutritional food sources
Rationale: While all options are important, access to nutritional food
sources is fundamental for maintaining health and preventing disease,
which is a key aspect of promoting healthy communities.
3. A nurse is working with a community that has a high rate of obesity.
Which intervention would be most effective in promoting healthy weight
management?
A) Organizing weight loss competitions
B) Providing pamphlets on the risks of obesity
C) Setting up community exercise programs
D) Offering screenings for weight-related illnesses
Answer: C) Setting up community exercise programs
Rationale: Community exercise programs not only encourage physical
activity but also foster social support, which is crucial for sustained
healthy weight management.
, 4. When designing a program to reduce the incidence of diabetes in a
community, which of the following would be an essential component?
A) Blood sugar monitoring stations
B) Educational workshops on diabetes management
C) Information sessions on the complications of diabetes
D) Cooking classes featuring diabetic-friendly recipes
Answer: D) Cooking classes featuring diabetic-friendly recipes
Rationale: Education on diabetic-friendly diets through cooking classes
addresses the dietary management aspect of diabetes, which can help
prevent the onset of the disease.
5. A public health nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of a smoking
cessation program in a local community. Which outcome would best
indicate success of the program?
A) Increased awareness of the health risks associated with smoking
B) Reduction in the number of people who start smoking
C) Increase in the number of inquiries about quitting smoking
D) Decrease in the sales of tobacco products in the community
Answer: B) Reduction in the number of people who start smoking
Rationale: A decrease in the initiation of smoking reflects a direct impact
on behavior, which is a strong indicator of the program's success.
6. A nurse is planning a health promotion campaign focusing on the
prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among adolescents.
Which strategy would be most effective?
A) Distributing STI prevention brochures in schools
B) Conducting confidential STI testing in clinics
C) Implementing comprehensive sex education programs
D) Organizing talks by individuals affected by STIs
Answer: C) Implementing comprehensive sex education programs
Rationale: Comprehensive sex education programs provide adolescents
with the knowledge and skills to make informed decisions about their
sexual health, thereby reducing the risk of STIs.
7. In a community with limited access to healthcare, which initiative
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