(UOP) NSG 486 PUBLIC HEALTH COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM REVIEW Q & A 2024.
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Course
Bsn Nursing
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Bsn Nursing
(UOP) NSG 486 PUBLIC HEALTH COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM REVIEW Q & A 2024.(UOP) NSG 486 PUBLIC HEALTH COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM REVIEW Q & A 2024.(UOP) NSG 486 PUBLIC HEALTH COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM REVIEW Q & A 2024.(UOP) NSG 486 PUBLIC HEALTH COMPREHENSIVE FINAL EXAM REVIEW Q & A 2024.
Public Health: Health
Promotion & Disease
Prevention
Final Exam Review
Q&A
2024
,1. What is the primary goal of health promotion and disease prevention in
public health?
A) To provide rehabilitative services
B) To diagnose and treat diseases
C) To educate the public on health issues
D) To promote healthy behaviors and environments
Answer: D
Rationale: The primary goal is to promote healthy behaviors and
environments, which can prevent diseases from occurring and improve
overall public health.
2. Which of the following is a key strategy in preventing chronic diseases?
A) Prescribing medications
B) Conducting genetic testing
C) Promoting physical activity
D) Providing surgical interventions
Answer: C
Rationale: Promoting physical activity is a key strategy in preventing
chronic diseases as it helps to maintain a healthy weight, reduce the risk of
heart disease, and improve mental health.
3. A community health nurse is planning a health promotion campaign.
Which approach is most likely to be effective?
A) Focusing on individual behavior change
B) Targeting high-risk populations only
C) Implementing policy changes at the community level
D) Providing care in clinical settings only
Answer: C
Rationale: Implementing policy changes at the community level can
create an environment that supports healthy behaviors and is more likely
to have a lasting impact on public health.
4. In the context of public health, what does the term 'primary prevention'
refer to?
A) Screening for early detection of disease
B) Treatment of diseases after diagnosis
C) Prevention of the initial occurrence of disease
, D) Rehabilitation after disease or injury
Answer: C
Rationale: Primary prevention refers to the prevention of the initial
occurrence of disease or injury, before any signs or symptoms appear.
5. Which intervention is an example of secondary prevention in public
health?
A) Immunization programs
B) Health education seminars
C) Blood pressure screenings
D) Nutritional counseling
Answer: C
Rationale: Secondary prevention aims to detect diseases early through
screenings and thereby prevent progression.
6. What role do social determinants of health play in disease prevention?
A) They have no impact on health outcomes
B) They are the sole factors in health status
C) They influence the distribution of resources
D) They are unrelated to individual behaviors
Answer: C
Rationale: Social determinants of health, such as income and education,
influence the distribution of resources and opportunities, affecting health
outcomes.
7. Which public health initiative would be classified as tertiary
prevention?
A) Smoking cessation programs
B) Rehabilitation services for stroke survivors
C) Vaccination campaigns
D) Anti-drunk driving laws
Answer: B
Rationale: Tertiary prevention involves helping people manage
complicated, long-term health problems to improve their quality of life,
such as rehabilitation services for stroke survivors.
8. How does the ecological model of health promotion enhance disease
prevention efforts?
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