,1. What is the primary goal of Medicare's Value-Based Purchasing (VBP)
program?
A. To reduce healthcare costs
B. To improve patient care
C. To penalize underperforming hospitals
D. To increase Medicare enrollment
Answer: B. To improve patient care
Rationale: The VBP program aims to provide incentives for high-quality
patient care by adjusting payments to hospitals based on their
performance.
2. Which legislation introduced the Medicare Access and CHIP
Reauthorization Act (MACRA)?
A. The Affordable Care Act
B. The Social Security Amendments of 1965
C. The Patient Protection Act
D. The Balanced Budget Act of 1997
Answer: A. The Affordable Care Act
Rationale: MACRA was introduced as part of the Affordable Care Act
to reform Medicare payments and extend the Children's Health Insurance
Program (CHIP).
3. Demonstration projects in Medicare are designed to test what aspect of
healthcare delivery?
A. Efficiency of electronic health records
B. Effectiveness of new payment models
C. Impact of telemedicine
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Rationale: Demonstration projects explore various aspects of healthcare
delivery, including new payment models, service delivery methods, and
the use of technology like electronic health records and telemedicine.
4. The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program (HRRP) seeks to
reduce readmissions for which conditions?
A. Elective surgeries
, B. Chronic diseases only
C. Specific acute conditions
D. All hospital admissions
Answer: C. Specific acute conditions
Rationale: HRRP focuses on reducing readmissions for certain acute
conditions, such as heart attacks, heart failure, and pneumonia, by
penalizing hospitals with higher than expected readmission rates.
5. What change did the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and
Modernization Act of 2003 bring?
A. Introduction of Part D prescription drug coverage
B. Expansion of Medicare Advantage plans
C. Reduction in the eligibility age for Medicare
D. Implementation of income-related premiums
Answer: A. Introduction of Part D prescription drug coverage
Rationale: This act introduced Medicare Part D, providing beneficiaries
with coverage for prescription drugs.
6. Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs) in the Medicare Shared
Savings Program are responsible for:
A. Managing the health care of a minimum of 5,000 beneficiaries
B. Providing all types of healthcare services
C. Ensuring access to healthcare in rural areas
D. Reducing the cost of Medicare Advantage plans
Answer: A. Managing the health care of a minimum of 5,000
beneficiaries
Rationale: ACOs in the Shared Savings Program are tasked with
managing the healthcare of at least 5,000 Medicare beneficiaries to ensure
quality care while reducing costs.
7. The Medicare Part B premium is determined by:
A. The beneficiary's income level
B. The cost of living adjustment (COLA)
C. The number of years the beneficiary paid Medicare taxes
D. The state in which the beneficiary resides
Answer: A. The beneficiary's income level
Rationale: Part B premiums are income-related, meaning they are
determined based on the beneficiary's income level.
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