NNP Practice Exam (CCPR 2024) Practice Questions and Answers

NNP Practice Exam (CCPR 2024) Practice Questions and Answers Indication of a plugged endotracheal tube is a. condensation in the endotracheal tube b. sudden decrease in chest wall movement c. tachycardia - Correct Answer ️️ -b. sudden decrease in chest wall movement A neonate has a low T4 and elevated TSH. The appropriate next step would be a. begin thyroid hormone replacement therapy b. monitor the infant for lethargy, hypotonia and feeding difficulties c. recheck T4 and TSH levels at two months of age - Correct Answer ️️ -a. begin thyroid hormone replacement therapy A 32 week gestational age male neonate has a 4 cm nontender mass in the right testicle. Differential diagnosis can be faciliated by a. palpation b. transillumination c. ultrasound evaluation - Correct Answer ️️ -b. transillumination A neonate who has been in the NICU for two weeks is demonstrating habituation in response to environmental stimuli. Habituation is best defined as a. decreasing responsivity to external stimuli b. increasing attention to a new stimulus c. reacting vigorously to repeated stimuli - Correct Answer ️️ -a. decreasing responsivity to external stimuli Which sense becomes the neurodevelopmental interface between the infant and the world at birth? a. Auditory b. Tactile c. Visual - Correct Answer ️️ -b. Tactile A newborn with respiratory distress has a chest x-ray that reveals unilateral or bilateral streaky densities and confluent mottled, opacified areas. The nurse should anticipate that initial intervention should be a. initiation of antibiotics b. sepsis workup c. surfactant administration - Correct Answer ️️ -b. sepsis workup A neonate born to a mother given Demerol three hours prior to delivery is apneic and cyanotic with heart rate of 74 at one hour after birth. The initial intervention should be a. administration of naloxone 0.1mg/kg b. bag and mask ventilation c. placement of endotracheal tube - Correct Answer ️️ -b. bag and mask ventilation The best recommendation for treatment of intraventricular hemorrhage is a. management of ensuing problems b. fluid restriction c. Dopamine for blood pressure support - Correct Answer ️️ -a. management of ensuing problems Which congenital heart defect is suspected when a systolic murmur is heard at the location noted on the diagram? a. Atrial septal defect b. Pulmonary valve stenosis c. Ventricular septal defect - Correct Answer ️️ -c. Ventricular septal defect A two day old neonate has an abdominal mass. The most likely cause is a. adrenal hemorrhage b. polycystic kidney c. volvulur - Correct Answer ️️ -b. polycystic kidney Nasal septum dislocation can be differentiated from normal variant of a misshapened nose by performing a. a compression test b. sinus transillumination c. x-ray - Correct Answer ️️ -a. a compression test Orotracheal intubation is preferable to nasotracheal intubation during acute neonatal resuscitation because a. a smaller size endotracheal tube can be utilized b. it can be performed without additional equipment c. the endotracheal tube is easier to stabilize - Correct Answer ️️ -b. it can be performed without additional equipment Following a traumatic delivery, a neonate's arm falls motionless along the side of the body and is rotated inwards. Extension of the forearm is present but there is no limitation on the movement of the hand. Once localized edema and pain diminished, the neonate should be referred for a. casting of the affected limb b. physical therapy c. surgical repair - Correct Answer ️️ -b. physical therapy On physical examination of a 4100 gm male neonate, a firm scrotal mass is palpated. The next step in the evaluation is a. transillumination b. ultrasound c. x-ray - Correct Answer ️️ -a. transillumination The absence of which reflex distinguishes total brachial plexus palsy from Erb's palsy? a. Grasp b. Moro c. Radical - Correct Answer ️️ -a. Grasp A Neuromuscular development characteristic of prematurity includes increased a. heel to ear resistance b. hip flexion and adduction c. popliteal angle - Correct Answer ️️ -c. popliteal angle An infant is noted to have vertebral anomalies, a single umbilical artery, and a tracheoesophageal fistula. What studies should you consider obtaining? a. echocardiogram b. eye exam c. renal ultrasound - Correct Answer ️️ -c. renal ultrasound The decreased ability of the preterm neonate to produce heat to maintain normal body temperature is most related to a. decreased thermal receptors in the skin b. large surface skin area relative to body mass c. limited subcutaneous tissue and brown fat stores - Correct Answer ️️ -c. limited subcutaneous tissue and brown fat stores The nurse should recognize that the auditory sounds of the NICU can compromise a neonate's neurobehavioral development and that most noise is produced by a. equipment b. exogenous sources c. staff - Correct Answer ️️ -c. staff Pro-coagulation factors II, VII, IX and X are activated by a. fibrinogen maturation b. prothrombin c. vitamin K - Correct Answer ️️ -c. vitamin K The skin barrier function in the 25 week gestation neonate may take up to how many weeks to mature? a. 2 weeks b. 4 weeks c. 8 weeks - Correct Answer ️️ -c. 8 weeks Which of the following is a true statement regarding neonatal hyperbilirubinemia? a. Conjugated bilirubin is reabsorbed in the intestine b. Newborn infants produce more bilirubin per day than adults c. In VLBW infants, albumin has an increased affinity for bilirubin - Correct Answer ️️ - b. Newborn infants produce more bilirubin per day than adults Neonates born to mothers with uncontrolled phenylketonuria (PKU) are at increased risk for a. cardiac defects b. microcephaly c. prematurity - Correct Answer ️️ -b. microcephaly The grief response associated with (permanent, progressive, recurring and cyclic) loss is a. anticipatory b. chronic grief c. chronic sorrow - Correct Answer ️️ -c. chronic sorrow A neonate born at 36 weeks gestation weighing 3000 gm is at increased risk for a. jaundice b. patent ductus arteriosus c. polycythemia - Correct Answer ️️ -a. jaundice The foundation for nursing education, practice and documentation is the a. nursing process b. nurse practice act c. standard of care - Correct Answer ️️ -a. nursing process Definitive diagnosis of HIV infection in a neonate born to an HIV-positive mother requires a. detection of HIV-specific nucleic acid b. enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) c. viral load assays - Correct Answer ️️ -a. detection of HIV-specific nucleic acid The potent stimulant of smooth muscle contraction that is essential for ductus arteriosus closure is increased a. circulating prostaglandins b. oxygen tension c. pulmonary vascular resistance - Correct Answer ️️ -b.