Alle hoorcolleges rechtssociologie. Dit is de basis voor het leren van het vak. Zie voor een volledige tentamenvoorbereiding mijn bundel met rechtssociologen en samenvattingen van de artikelen.
Inhoudsopgave
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 1, wat is rechtssociologie?.......................................................................................................... 5
Inleiding............................................................................................................................................................................................5
Paradigma wisseling........................................................................................................................................................................5
Inhoud college:.................................................................................................................................................................................6
Wat is rechtssociologie....................................................................................................................................................................6
Functies van het recht......................................................................................................................................................................7
Wat is recht?....................................................................................................................................................................................7
Verschillen jurist- rechtssocioloog....................................................................................................................................................8
Soort vragen:...............................................................................................................................................................................8
Het rechtssysteem............................................................................................................................................................................8
Emile Durkheim................................................................................................................................................................................9
Juridische en sociale normen en rechtspluralisme...........................................................................................................................9
Voorbeeld tentamenvraag........................................................................................................................................................10
Opzet cursus rechtssociologie........................................................................................................................................................10
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 2, methoden van onderzoek..................................................................................................... 11
Feiten vrij debat?...........................................................................................................................................................................11
Introductie......................................................................................................................................................................................11
Wat is wetenschap?.......................................................................................................................................................................11
Kritisch rationalistische wetenschapsopvattng.............................................................................................................................12
Empirisch cyclus.............................................................................................................................................................................12
Kenmerken rechtssociologisch onderzoek:....................................................................................................................................13
Rechtssociologisch onderzoek in stappen......................................................................................................................................13
De onderzoeksvraag.......................................................................................................................................................................13
Soorten onderzoek.........................................................................................................................................................................14
Onderzoeksmethoden de voor-en nadelen....................................................................................................................................14
Oude tentamenvraag.....................................................................................................................................................................15
Validiteit.........................................................................................................................................................................................16
Betrouwbaarheid en andere kwaliteitsaspecten...........................................................................................................................16
How to lie with statistics................................................................................................................................................................16
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 3, wetgeving in rechtssociologisch perspectee..........................................................................17
Wet- en regelgeving.......................................................................................................................................................................17
Internatonalisering van wet- en regelgeving............................................................................................................................17
Sociaalwetenschappelijk perspectiee.............................................................................................................................................17
Van wet naar efeet...................................................................................................................................................................18
Ineentves (prikkelsp...................................................................................................................................................................18
Totstandkoming van wetgeving, vier perspectieven brillenn........................................................................................................18
De overheidsjurist......................................................................................................................................................................19
Digitalisering..................................................................................................................................................................................19
, Big data = massale gegevensopslag van gedragingen van mensen..........................................................................................19
Legal big data.............................................................................................................................................................................20
Digitalisering: uitdagingen:............................................................................................................................................................20
Digitalisering: kansen voor de wetgever...................................................................................................................................20
Kansen benuten maar dan ook:...............................................................................................................................................20
Enkele juridisehe uitdagingen....................................................................................................................................................21
Ethisehe vragen..........................................................................................................................................................................21
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 4, wetgeving II (sociale werking van het recht)..........................................................................22
Introductie......................................................................................................................................................................................22
Instrumenten van sturing...............................................................................................................................................................22
Rechtssociologische vragen over wetgeving..................................................................................................................................23
Problemen bij onderzoek naar de sociale werking van wetgeving................................................................................................23
1. Causaliteit..............................................................................................................................................................................24
2. Soorten efeeten van wetgeving............................................................................................................................................24
3. Onderzoek je wat je wilt onderzoeken?................................................................................................................................25
4. Onderzoeksbenaderingen.....................................................................................................................................................25
Het semiautonoom sociaal veld.....................................................................................................................................................25
Oude tentamenvraag.....................................................................................................................................................................26
Sociale werking van de gelijke behandelingswetgeving................................................................................................................28
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 5, essayopdrachten.........................................................................................................................29
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 6, Uitvoering I – street-level bureaucracy..................................................................................35
Wat is uitvoering en handhaving?.................................................................................................................................................35
Hoe past uitvoering binnen de rechtssociologie?..........................................................................................................................35
Waarom is uitvoering belangrijk?..................................................................................................................................................36
Primaire en secundaire uitvoering.................................................................................................................................................36
Beleids- oe wetgevingsproces.........................................................................................................................................................36
Benaderingen bij bestudering uitvoering.......................................................................................................................................37
Street-level bureacracy..................................................................................................................................................................37
Kenmerken positie street-lever bureaucrats..................................................................................................................................37
VOORBEELDEN...............................................................................................................................................................................38
Hoe zijn uitvoeringseunctionarissen in het gareel te houden?.......................................................................................................39
Van streetlevel bureaucracy naar systeem-level bureacracy........................................................................................................39
Voor- en nadelen systeem-level bureaucracy................................................................................................................................40
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 7, uitvoering II.......................................................................................................................... 41
Wat is uitvoering, toezicht en handhaving?..................................................................................................................................41
Van nachtwakersstaat naar regulatory state................................................................................................................................41
The eneorcement gap.....................................................................................................................................................................42
Factoren die uitvoering en handhaving beïnvloeden.....................................................................................................................42
Verklaring versehillen handhaving (voorbeeldp.........................................................................................................................43
Handhavingsstijlen.........................................................................................................................................................................43
Manieren van regeltoepassing......................................................................................................................................................44
Van proeessioneel-beroepsmatig naar bedrijesmatig-economisch................................................................................................45
Tentamenvraag..........................................................................................................................................................................45
Goal displacement..........................................................................................................................................................................45
Hoe onderzoek je uitvoering/handhavingspraktijk?......................................................................................................................45
, De Taeel van Ele..............................................................................................................................................................................47
Conclusies.......................................................................................................................................................................................47
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 8, Rechtspraak I: confictoplossing............................................................................................ 48
1. Wat is een confict?....................................................................................................................................................................48
2. Confict oe geschil?.....................................................................................................................................................................50
3. Vormen van confictbeslechting.................................................................................................................................................50
4. De rol van het recht bij conficten..............................................................................................................................................51
5. Het topjes van de ijsberg............................................................................................................................................................52
6. Mobilisering van het recht........................................................................................................................................................52
7. Formele, procedurele en materiële gelijkheid............................................................................................................................52
Formele gelijkheid.....................................................................................................................................................................52
Materiele gelijkheid...................................................................................................................................................................54
8. Fasen die een klacht kan doorlopen...........................................................................................................................................54
9. Klachtenpiramide.......................................................................................................................................................................54
10. Heef inschakelen van de rechter zin?......................................................................................................................................55
11. Mediation.................................................................................................................................................................................55
12. Tentamenvraag........................................................................................................................................................................56
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 9, Rechtspraak II....................................................................................................................... 57
Introductie......................................................................................................................................................................................57
Inhoud college................................................................................................................................................................................57
1. Rechtssociologie, rechters en rechtshulpverleners....................................................................................................................57
2. Onderzoek naar rechters en de rechterlijke macht....................................................................................................................58
3. Typen rechtspraak en rechters..................................................................................................................................................59
4. Samenstelling/beeld rechterlijke macht...................................................................................................................................59
5. Ethische pijlers rechters..............................................................................................................................................................60
6. Vertrouwen in de rechter...........................................................................................................................................................60
Vertrouwen in de reehter (vervolg 1p........................................................................................................................................61
Vertrouwen in de reehter (vervolg 2p........................................................................................................................................62
7. Effecten van en op rechterlijke uitspraken.................................................................................................................................62
Interview rechters van Rijssen en Zandbergen..............................................................................................................................62
Rechtssociologie hoorcollege 10, de burger en het recht........................................................................................................ 63
Inhoud............................................................................................................................................................................................63
1. Hoe komt een confict bij de rechter terecht?............................................................................................................................63
Welke problemen komen uiteindelijk bij de reehter tereeht?..................................................................................................63
Gesehilbesleehtngsdelta WODC (Ter Voert en Klein Haarhuis, 2015p.....................................................................................64
Motieven van burgers voor aanpak problemen.............................................................................................................................65
1. Moteven om wel een proeedure te starten.........................................................................................................................65
2. Moteven om geen proeedure te starten..............................................................................................................................65
Mein & de Meere (2018p...........................................................................................................................................................65
Profelen....................................................................................................................................................................................66
2. Hoe ervaren mensen juridische procedures?.............................................................................................................................66
Faetoren in proeedurele reehtvaardigheid volgens Tyler..........................................................................................................67
Kritek op proeedurele reehtvaardigheid..................................................................................................................................67
Proeedurele reehtvaardigheid in gesehilbesleehtngsdelta.......................................................................................................67
3. Recht in het dagelijks leven........................................................................................................................................................69
Legal eonsiousness Ewiek en Silbey (1998p...............................................................................................................................69
, Legal eonseiousness en soeiale versehillen................................................................................................................................70
Kritek op legal eonseiousness: Hertogh (2006, 2018p..............................................................................................................70
Onderzoek: maatsehappelijke efeeten van beter motveren in de strafreehtspraak (2014p...................................................70
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