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Final Frontier Lecture Questions and Correct Answers-2024
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Final Frontier Lecture Questionsand Correct Answers-2024
Which of the following rehabilitation activities will cause the MOST strain
to an ACL following allopgraphic reconstruction?
A. Isometric quadriceps contraction at 60 degrees
B. Isometric quad contraction at 15 degrees
C. Isometric hamstring contraction at 15 degrees
D. Simultaneous quadriceps and hamstrings contraction at 60 degrees -
-B
-A 21 year old male works as a cashier at a gas station. He is having
trouble giving cash back to a customer. According to roll and slide
mechanism, during right forearm pronation at the proximal radioulnar
joint, the PT should do the following to the radial head:
A. Roll and slide posteriorly
B. Roll anteriorly and slide posteriorly
C. Roll and slide anteriorly
D. Roll posteriorly and slide anteriorly - -B
-A patient who is 3 months post right ankle fracture has an active range
of motion of 0 degrees to 30 degrees of dorsiflexion and 0 degrees to 10
degrees of plantar flexion. To restore motion required for normal
walking, which of the following joint mobilization techniques should the
PT perform?
A. Anterior glide of the talus
B. Lateral glide of the calcaneus
C. Medial glide of the calcaneus
D. Posterior glide of the talus - -A
-A patient demonstrated pain free but moderately limited horizontal
adduction movement on active range of motion examination of the
shoulder. Which of the following joint mobilization techniques is MOST
appropriate for the patient?
A. Large amplitude oscillations performed at the beginning of the ROM
in an antero-inferior direction
B. Small amplitude oscillations into tissue resistance up to the limit of
available motion in an antero-superior direction
,C. Large amplitude oscillation within the available range of motion in an
anterior direction
D. Small amplitude oscillations into tissue resistance at the limit of
available joint motion in a postero-inferior direction - -D
-A 39 year old comes to an outpatient clinic complaining of neck
problems. Which of the following exercise combinations is the MOST
appropriate for a patient who has a forward head posture?
A. Strengthen the deep cervical flexors and stretch the SCM and upper
cervical extensors
B. Strengthen the deep cervical flexors and SCM and stretch the upper
cervical extensors
C. Strengthen the cervical extensors and stretch the SCM and deep
cervical flexors
D. Strengthen the cervical extensors and SCM and stretch the deep
cervical flexors - -A
-A PT examination reveals PSIS is low on the left; ASIS is high on the
left. Interventions should MOST likely include:
A. Stretching the right hip flexors to correct right anterior rotated
innominate
B. Strengthening of left hip flexors to correct left posterior rotated
innominate
C. Stretching the left hip extensors to correct left posterior rotated
innominate
D. Strengthening the right hip extensors to correct right posterior
rotated innominate - -C
-A 39 year old male comes to an outpatient clinic complaining of hip
problems. The PT notices a drop of the left hip during right midstance.
The MOST appropriate treatment for this impairment would be:
A. Stand on right leg and abduct the left leg
B. Stand on left leg and abduct the right leg
C. Stand on right leg and flex the right leg
D. Stand on left leg and flex the right leg - -A
, -After evaluating a patient who is a baseball player, a PT concludes that
there is insufficient deceleration of the shoulder during throwing. Which
of the following strengthening techniques will be MOST effective in
improving control of deceleration of the shoulder?
A. Eccentric exercises of the teres minor and infraspinatus
B. Eccentric exercises of the teres major and pec major
C. Concentric exercises of the teres minor and infraspinatus
D. Concentric exercises of the teres major and pec major - -A
-A PT needs to check the walking gait of a stroke patient and decides to
record a video in slow motion. The 3 hamstring muscles contract
eccentrically during which phase of gait cycle?
A. Initial swing
B. Terminal swing
C. Midstance
D. Terminal stance - -B
-A 30 year old patient is unable to control the descent when moving
from standing to sitting position. Which of the following interventions
would be MOST appropriate to address this problem?
A. Hamstring strengthening with concentric contractions
B. Quadricep strengthening with eccentric contractions
C. Quadriceps strengthening with concentric contractions
D. Gluteus strengthening with eccentric contractions - -B
-Excessive upward rotation of the left scapula is noted as the patient
attempts shoulder abduction. Which of the following exercises is MOST
appropriate to help correct the excessive scapular rotation?
A. Forearm wall slides to strengthen the serratus anterior
B. Shoulder shrugs to strengthen upper trap
C. Standing wall push ups to strengthen serratus anterior
D. Standing rows to strengthen the rhomboids - -D
, -A physical therapist is testing the strength of the hamstrings in the
prone position. It is important to maintain appropriate positioning of the
knee joint in order to:
A. Minimize active insufficiency of the hamstrings and quads
B. Maximize the active insufficiency of the quads and passive
insufficiency of the hamstrings
C. Minimize the active insufficiency of the hamstrings and passive
insufficiency of the rectus femoris
D. Maximize the passive insufficiency of the hamstrings and rectus
femoris - -C
-A patient is instructed to perform the exercise of standing on one leg
and holding the opposite foot (foot to butt on contralateral leg), however
the patient is unable to complete the movement. The patient's lower
extremity limitation is MOST likely caused by which of the following
conditions
A. Passive insufficiency of the quads
B. Active insufficiency of the quads
C. Active insufficiency of the hamstrings
D. Passive insufficiency of the iliopsoas - -A
-A patient complains of lack of grip strength. PT notices that the patient
has a stronger grip with wrist in extension, but the grip strength
decreases as the patients starts flexing the wrist. What is the MOST
appropriate intervention to improve the ROM?
A. Stretch the flexor digitorum and strengthen extensor digitorum
B. Strengthen extensor digitorum and put a flexion splint
C. Stretch flexor digitorum and extensor digitorum
D. Stretch extensor digitorum and strengthen flexor digitorum - -D
-A physical therapist is treating a pediatric patient with CP. The patient
is seen in standing with a toe- in posture. Which of the following
postural strategies most accurately correlates with the observed foot
position?
A. Internal tibial torsion, increased femoral retroversion
B. Internal tibial torsion, increased femoral anteversion
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