Exam (elaborations)

Pearson Edexcel A-Level History Advanced Subsidiary PAPER 1: Depth Study with Interpretations Option 1B: Russia in Revolution, 1881–1917 January 2024 Authentic Marking Scheme Attached

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Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level
Tuesday 9 May 2023
Afternoon (Time: 2 hours) Paper
reference WHI01/1B
History  

International Advanced Subsidiary
PAPER 1: Depth Study with Interpretations
Option 1B: Russia in Revolution, 1881–1917
You do not need any other materials. Total Marks

Instructions
• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
• centrethe
Fill in boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• Answer TWO questions.
• Answer the questions in the spaces provided
– there may be more space than you need.

Information
• The total mark for this paper is 50.
• The marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.

Advice
• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end.

Turn over

P71803A
©2023 Pearson Education Ltd.
N:1/1/1/1/
*P71803A0124*

, Answer TWO questions from the following.
You must start your answer to your first question on page 3.
You must start your answer to your second question on page 13.
EITHER
1 Historians differ in their judgements about autocratic rule in Russia in the years
1881–1903.
‘In the years 1881–1903, it was the influence of Pobedonostsev that maintained
autocratic Tsarist rule in Russia.’
Assess this view using your own knowledge of the issue.

(Total for Question 1 = 25 marks)

OR
2 Historians have different explanations for the 1905 Revolution in Russia.
‘The impact of the Russo-Japanese war was the main reason for the 1905 Revolution.’
Assess this view using your own knowledge of the issue.

(Total for Question 2 = 25 marks)

OR
3 Historians have different explanations for the end of Romanov rule in 1917.
‘The role of Rasputin was the main reason why Romanov rule ended.’
Assess this view using your own knowledge of the issue.

(Total for Question 3 = 25 marks)

OR
4 Historians differ in their judgements about Bolshevik rule after their seizure of power
in October 1917.
‘The most significant feature of Bolshevik rule in 1917, was the signing of the Armistice.’
Assess this view using your own knowledge of the issue.

(Total for Question 4 = 25 marks)

2
*P71803A0224* 

, Put a cross in the box indicating the FIRST question you have chosen to answer. If you change
your mind, put a line through the box and then indicate your new question with a cross .

Chosen question number: Question 1 Question 2

Question 3 Question 4

(This page is for your first answer). . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... ................ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

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 *P71803A0324* Turn over

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*P71803A0424* 

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Exam (elaborations)

Pearson Edexcel A-Level History Advanced Subsidiary PAPER 1: Depth Study with Interpretations Option 1B: Russia in Revolution, 1881–1917 January 2024 Authentic Marking Scheme Attached

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