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NREMT EXAM, ANSWERS DEEPLY EXPLAINED, LATEST UPDATE 2024
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NREMT EXAM, ANSWERS DEEPLY EXPLAINED, LATEST UPDATE 2024
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NREMT EXAM, ANSWERS DEEPLYEXPLAINED, LATEST UPDATE 2024
Which of the following is an example of an unsafe scene for an EMT-Basic to
enter?
• Fifty-four-year old male with difficulty breathing
• Twenty-three-year old female with abdominal pain
• Eighteen-year old adolescent with a gunshot wound to the chest
• Four-year old child with leg pain - C. Eighteen-year old adolescent with
a gunshotwound to the chest
Reason: Any dispatch to a call with violence involved, such as a gunshot
wound, must be secured by police prior to EMS involvement. The other calls
do not give anyinidication of being unsafe.
The arterioles connect the and the capillaries.
• Veins
• Venules
• C. Arteries
D. Vena cavae - C. Arteries
Reason: The path of blood flow goes from the heart to the aorta to the arteries
to thearterioles to the capillaries to the venules to the veins to the vena cavae to
the heart.
Which of the following clients is at greatest risk for hypothermia?
• Thirty-year old firefighter
• Twelve-year old skier
• Forty-five year old EMT
• Seventy-year old librarian - D. Seventy-year old librarian
,Reason: The very young and very old are greater rsk for hypothermiaThe
zygomatic bones are located in the
• Chest
• Lower leg
• Back
• Face - D. Face
Reason: The zygomatic bones are the cheekbones
Which of the following federal laws was created to prevent "clients dumping"
andthe practice of denying treatment to clients with no insurance?
• Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)
• The White Paper Act
• Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA)
• The Medical Practice Act of 1988 - A. Emergency Medical Treatment
and ActiveLabor Act (EMTALA)
Reason: The EMTALA was enacted by Congress in 1986 to ensure public
access to emergency services regardless of their ability to pay. This act was
also created to prevent hospitals from dumping their clients on other hospitals
because of the client's financial status. The White Paper (A) was not an act, but
was a paper published in 1966 addressing the inadequacy of pre-hospital
emergency medical care.The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability
Act (HIPAA) (C) was created toprotect the provacy of healthcare information.
There is no such act as the Medical Practice Act of 1988 (D).
When using air transport, the EMT-Basic should approach a helicopter
• From the uphill side
• From the rear
• Only when instructed by a helicopter crew member
• Under no circumstances, but instead allow the crew to come to them - C.
Onlywhen instructed by a helicopter crew member
,Reason: Helicopters are dangerous vechicles, and safety rules include never
approaching from the uphill side because of the danger of the rotors, or from
the rear because of the tail rotor. In addition, EMT-Basics should never
approach until instructed by a helicopter crew member so that the client loading
can be coordinatedsafely. Not approaching the helicopter at all may be
impractical due to client care concerns.
Which of the following should be noted as insignificant in conducting the client
assessment?
• Medication bottles
• Comments of bystanders and family members
• Physical condition of the client
• client's medical insurance - D. client's medical insurance
Reason: (A), (B), and (C) are all significant in conducting client assessment. A
client's medical insurance is not a consideration in treating emergency clients.
Which of the following is NOT a component of the Glasgow Coma Scale?
• Eye opening
• Verbal response
• Motor response
• Tactile sensatory response - D. Tactile sensatory response
Reason: (A), (B), and (C) are all components of the Glasgow Coma Scale
You have an EMT student riding with you one day. The student is studying for
an upcoming test and cannot remember a legal term. The student knows that
you must have four elements in order to prove this type of claim. The student
knows that the four elements are duty, breach of duty, proximate cause, and
harm caused. What termis the EMT student studying?
• Abandonment
• Simple negligence
• Gross negligence
, • Malpractice - B. Simple negligence
Reason: In order to prove simple (also called ordinary) negligence, there must
be fourelements; duty, breach of duty, proximate cause, and harm caused
The head is to the chest.
A. Inferior
B. Anterior
C. Superior
D. Posterior - C. Superior
Reason: Superior refers to an upper region, so the head is considered superior
to the chest, while the chest would be considered inferior to the head. Anterior is
the front,and posterior is the back
What does the "A" stand for in DCAP-BTLS
• Anascoria
• Arterial bleeding
• Alert response
• Abrasions - D. Abrasions
Reason: The "A" in DCAP-BTLS stands for abrasionsThere are vertebrae in the
lumbar section
• 5
• 12
• 14
D. 19 - A. 5
Reason: The cervical section of the spine has 7 vertebrae, the thoracic 12, the
lumber5, the sacral 5, and the coccyx 4
Signs and symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) include the
followingEXCEPT
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