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Exam (elaborations)

PHLEBOTOMY NATIONAL EXAM (NHA)

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PHLEBOTOMY NATIONAL EXAM (NHA)

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  • April 29, 2024
  • 13
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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Characteristics imperative to a phlebotomist - CORRECT ANSWER-Dependability,
honesty, integrity, empathy and compassion, professional appearance, interpersonal
skills

Circulatory system function - CORRECT ANSWER-deliver oxygen, nutrients, hormones,
& enzymes to cells and transport cellular waste (CO2) to organs where they can be
expelled

The two circulations - CORRECT ANSWER-Pulmonary & Systemic

Pulmonary circulation - CORRECT ANSWER-carries deoxygenated blood from the right
ventricle to the lungs and returns oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium

Where does oxygenation take place in the lungs? - CORRECT ANSWER-alveoli

Systemic circulation - CORRECT ANSWER-carries oxygenated blood from left ventricle
throughout the body

Upper chambers of the heart - CORRECT ANSWER-right and left atria

lower chambers of the heart - CORRECT ANSWER-right and left ventricle

tricuspid valve - CORRECT ANSWER-atrioventricular valve, situated between right
atrium and right ventricle
**to remember this valve is on the right side of the heart-- people TRY to be RIGHT

pulmonic valve - CORRECT ANSWER-semi-lunar valve situated between the right
ventricle and the pulmonary artery

Mitral valve (or bicuspid) - CORRECT ANSWER-atrioventricular valve located between
the left atrium and left ventricle

aortic valve - CORRECT ANSWER-semi lunar valve situated between the left ventricle
and aorta

Flow of blood through the heart - CORRECT ANSWER-Superior and Inferior Vena
Cavae< Right atrium< tricuspid valve< right ventricle< pulmonic valve< pulmonary
artery< lungs< pulmonary vein< left atrium< mitral (bicuspid) valve< left ventricle<
aorta< rest of body

, Three layers of the heart - CORRECT ANSWER-Endocardium, myocardium,
epicardium

Blood vessels - CORRECT ANSWER-arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins,
superior & inferior vena cavae

aorta, arteries, and arterioles carry_____ blood _______ the heart - CORRECT
ANSWER-oxygenated & away from

venules, veins, and superior and inferior vena cave carry _____ blood ________ the
heart - CORRECT ANSWER-deoxygenated & back to

The average adult has ______ liters of blood - CORRECT ANSWER-5-6

Plasma comprises how much of circulating blood? - CORRECT ANSWER-55%

Plasma contains.... - CORRECT ANSWER-proteins, amino acids, gases, electrolytes,
sugars, hormones, minerals, vitamins, and water

What percent of plasma is water? - CORRECT ANSWER-92%

Formed elements comprise what percent of circulating blood? - CORRECT
ANSWER-45%

another name for red blood cells... - CORRECT ANSWER-Erythrocytes

What makes up the formed elements? - CORRECT ANSWER-Red blood cells, White
blood cells, and platelets

Another name for white blood cells... - CORRECT ANSWER-leukocytes

another name for platelets... - CORRECT ANSWER-thrombocytes

What comprises 99% of the formed elements? - CORRECT ANSWER-red blood cells
(erythrocytes)

Where do blood cells originate? - CORRECT ANSWER-stem cells in bone marrow

How many RBCs are in a microliter of blood? - CORRECT ANSWER-4.2 to 6.2 million

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